Triple

T21990345
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Commission on Illumination E543064 entity
Predicate definesStandard P34280 FINISHED
Object CIE color difference formulae
CIE color difference formulae are standardized mathematical models used to quantify perceived differences between colors in a way that aligns with human visual perception.
E1512304 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CIE color difference formulae | Statement: [International Commission on Illumination, definesStandard, CIE color difference formulae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CIE color difference formulae
Context triple: [International Commission on Illumination, definesStandard, CIE color difference formulae]
  • A. CIE 1931 XYZ
    CIE 1931 XYZ is a foundational color space defined by the CIE that models human color perception using three tristimulus values (X, Y, Z) and underpins much of modern color science and colorimetry.
  • B. Ostwald color system
    The Ostwald color system is a color classification and harmony model developed by chemist Wilhelm Ostwald that organizes colors based on their psychological perception and mixture relationships.
  • C. Chronochrome color system
    The Chronochrome color system was an early motion picture color process developed by French film pioneer Léon Gaumont to produce naturalistic color images using a multi-lens, additive method.
  • D. Modern Chromatics, with Applications to Art and Industry
    "Modern Chromatics, with Applications to Art and Industry" is a foundational 19th-century treatise on color theory that bridges scientific principles of color perception with practical guidance for artists and industrial designers.
  • E. CIE standard illuminant D65
    CIE standard illuminant D65 is a standardized representation of average daylight with a correlated color temperature of about 6500 K, widely used as a reference white point in colorimetry and imaging systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CIE color difference formulae
Triple: [International Commission on Illumination, definesStandard, CIE color difference formulae]
Generated description
CIE color difference formulae are standardized mathematical models used to quantify perceived differences between colors in a way that aligns with human visual perception.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CIE color difference formulae
Target entity description: CIE color difference formulae are standardized mathematical models used to quantify perceived differences between colors in a way that aligns with human visual perception.
  • A. CIE 1931 XYZ
    CIE 1931 XYZ is a foundational color space defined by the CIE that models human color perception using three tristimulus values (X, Y, Z) and underpins much of modern color science and colorimetry.
  • B. Ostwald color system
    The Ostwald color system is a color classification and harmony model developed by chemist Wilhelm Ostwald that organizes colors based on their psychological perception and mixture relationships.
  • C. Chronochrome color system
    The Chronochrome color system was an early motion picture color process developed by French film pioneer Léon Gaumont to produce naturalistic color images using a multi-lens, additive method.
  • D. Modern Chromatics, with Applications to Art and Industry
    "Modern Chromatics, with Applications to Art and Industry" is a foundational 19th-century treatise on color theory that bridges scientific principles of color perception with practical guidance for artists and industrial designers.
  • E. CIE standard illuminant D65
    CIE standard illuminant D65 is a standardized representation of average daylight with a correlated color temperature of about 6500 K, widely used as a reference white point in colorimetry and imaging systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c48136b081908831fa907cc02e18 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1270d7cbc819086eea86be04a2ec0 completed April 28, 2026, 9:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a6d81c92481909a58757f929f904c completed May 18, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a6e18d4f48190bfb917c9c9109ea5 completed May 18, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a6ee56684819082d2001b2e817ed8 completed May 18, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:05 p.m.