Triple
T2198273
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Outlier: The Unfinished Presidency of Jimmy Carter |
E50427
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kai Bird |
E8984
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kai Bird | Statement: [The Outlier: The Unfinished Presidency of Jimmy Carter, author, Kai Bird]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kai Bird Context triple: [The Outlier: The Unfinished Presidency of Jimmy Carter, author, Kai Bird]
-
A.
Kai Bird
chosen
Kai Bird is an American historian, biographer, and Pulitzer Prize–winning author best known for co-writing the J. Robert Oppenheimer biography "American Prometheus."
-
B.
Hampton Sides
Hampton Sides is an American historian and bestselling narrative nonfiction author known for his gripping accounts of exploration, war, and adventure.
-
C.
Lawrence Wright
Lawrence Wright is an American journalist, author, and screenwriter best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative nonfiction works on topics such as terrorism and Scientology.
-
D.
Alec Ross
Alec Ross was a British actor and the first husband of actress Sheila Hancock, known for his work on stage and screen before his early death from esophageal cancer.
-
E.
A. J. Baime
A. J. Baime is an American author and journalist best known for his narrative nonfiction books on automotive history and high-stakes real-world dramas.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b044ab48190add007487680f009 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbf7b65cc8190bcc5a5c52b90f33b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae71b3eed081909a09bf1ef622fad8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:46 p.m.