Triple

T21950489
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charney–Eliassen model E542053 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object quasi-geostrophic theory
Quasi-geostrophic theory is an approximate framework in geophysical fluid dynamics that simplifies the equations of motion to describe large-scale, slowly varying atmospheric and oceanic flows dominated by Earth's rotation and stratification.
E542057 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: quasi-geostrophic theory | Statement: [Charney–Eliassen model, relatedTo, quasi-geostrophic theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quasi-geostrophic theory
Context triple: [Charney–Eliassen model, relatedTo, quasi-geostrophic theory]
  • A. Ertel potential vorticity theorem
    The Ertel potential vorticity theorem is a fundamental result in geophysical fluid dynamics that states potential vorticity is materially conserved for an inviscid, adiabatic flow, making it a key tool for understanding large-scale atmospheric and oceanic motions.
  • B. Rossby waves
    Rossby waves are large-scale atmospheric and oceanic waves driven by Earth's rotation and the variation of the Coriolis effect with latitude, playing a key role in shaping global weather and climate patterns.
  • C. Bjerknes circulation theorem (applications in meteorology)
    The Bjerknes circulation theorem is a fundamental principle in meteorology that relates changes in atmospheric circulation to forces such as pressure gradients and heating, forming a basis for understanding large-scale weather systems and cyclogenesis.
  • D. The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current
    "The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current" is a landmark 1947 paper by Jule Charney that laid the theoretical foundations for modern large-scale atmospheric dynamics and numerical weather prediction.
  • E. Monin–Obukhov similarity theory
    Monin–Obukhov similarity theory is a foundational framework in boundary-layer meteorology that describes how turbulence and mean profiles of wind, temperature, and other scalars scale in the atmospheric surface layer under varying stability conditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: quasi-geostrophic theory
Triple: [Charney–Eliassen model, relatedTo, quasi-geostrophic theory]
Generated description
Quasi-geostrophic theory is an approximate framework in geophysical fluid dynamics that simplifies the equations of motion to describe large-scale, slowly varying atmospheric and oceanic flows dominated by Earth's rotation and stratification.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quasi-geostrophic theory
Target entity description: Quasi-geostrophic theory is an approximate framework in geophysical fluid dynamics that simplifies the equations of motion to describe large-scale, slowly varying atmospheric and oceanic flows dominated by Earth's rotation and stratification.
  • A. Ertel potential vorticity theorem
    The Ertel potential vorticity theorem is a fundamental result in geophysical fluid dynamics that states potential vorticity is materially conserved for an inviscid, adiabatic flow, making it a key tool for understanding large-scale atmospheric and oceanic motions.
  • B. Rossby waves
    Rossby waves are large-scale atmospheric and oceanic waves driven by Earth's rotation and the variation of the Coriolis effect with latitude, playing a key role in shaping global weather and climate patterns.
  • C. Bjerknes circulation theorem (applications in meteorology)
    The Bjerknes circulation theorem is a fundamental principle in meteorology that relates changes in atmospheric circulation to forces such as pressure gradients and heating, forming a basis for understanding large-scale weather systems and cyclogenesis.
  • D. The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current chosen
    "The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current" is a landmark 1947 paper by Jule Charney that laid the theoretical foundations for modern large-scale atmospheric dynamics and numerical weather prediction.
  • E. Monin–Obukhov similarity theory
    Monin–Obukhov similarity theory is a foundational framework in boundary-layer meteorology that describes how turbulence and mean profiles of wind, temperature, and other scalars scale in the atmospheric surface layer under varying stability conditions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47ef0e48190a50e1bcc43f4b3fd completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1243bb9c88190a3774b9fa2af9871 completed April 28, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a60f5f54c8190885cd1eba4b46071 completed May 18, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a618e55c4819099ab070410e4f1a9 completed May 18, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a621fe47081908575a17b9895395a completed May 18, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:58 p.m.