Triple

T21926574
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Epitome of the Almagest E541457 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Theoricae novae planetarum
Theoricae novae planetarum is a 16th-century astronomical treatise by Georg Joachim Rheticus that presented updated planetary theories and helped pave the way for the acceptance of Copernican heliocentrism.
E1508605 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theoricae novae planetarum | Statement: [Epitome of the Almagest, relatedWork, Theoricae novae planetarum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoricae novae planetarum
Context triple: [Epitome of the Almagest, relatedWork, Theoricae novae planetarum]
  • A. The Mechanism of the Heavens
    The Mechanism of the Heavens is Mary Somerville’s influential 1831 mathematical exposition of celestial mechanics that helped popularize and clarify Laplace’s work for a broader scientific audience.
  • B. Astronomia nova
    Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
  • C. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
    Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica is Isaac Newton’s foundational work that formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, becoming a cornerstone of classical physics and the Scientific Revolution.
  • D. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
  • E. Cosmographia physica et mathematica
    Cosmographia physica et mathematica is a scientific treatise by Italian mathematician and astronomer Paolo Frisi that presents a mathematical and physical explanation of the structure and phenomena of the cosmos.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theoricae novae planetarum
Triple: [Epitome of the Almagest, relatedWork, Theoricae novae planetarum]
Generated description
Theoricae novae planetarum is a 16th-century astronomical treatise by Georg Joachim Rheticus that presented updated planetary theories and helped pave the way for the acceptance of Copernican heliocentrism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoricae novae planetarum
Target entity description: Theoricae novae planetarum is a 16th-century astronomical treatise by Georg Joachim Rheticus that presented updated planetary theories and helped pave the way for the acceptance of Copernican heliocentrism.
  • A. The Mechanism of the Heavens
    The Mechanism of the Heavens is Mary Somerville’s influential 1831 mathematical exposition of celestial mechanics that helped popularize and clarify Laplace’s work for a broader scientific audience.
  • B. Astronomia nova
    Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
  • C. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
    Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica is Isaac Newton’s foundational work that formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, becoming a cornerstone of classical physics and the Scientific Revolution.
  • D. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
  • E. Cosmographia physica et mathematica
    Cosmographia physica et mathematica is a scientific treatise by Italian mathematician and astronomer Paolo Frisi that presents a mathematical and physical explanation of the structure and phenomena of the cosmos.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47d74488190a15119108794a307 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f123fb6af08190b3562f547d4d2895 completed April 28, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a60e11d248190abc6154fa1403943 completed May 18, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a6140743c81909546342e72fd8002 completed May 18, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a61a609988190979940fe25c58c44 completed May 18, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:46 p.m.