Triple
T2184528
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service |
E49119
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishes |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IERS Bulletins
IERS Bulletins are official publications that provide authoritative information and updates on Earth’s rotation, reference systems, and related timekeeping parameters.
|
E49119
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IERS Bulletins | Statement: [International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, publishes, IERS Bulletins]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IERS Bulletins Context triple: [International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, publishes, IERS Bulletins]
-
A.
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) is an international organization that monitors Earth's rotation and maintains global reference systems used for precise timekeeping, navigation, and geodesy.
-
B.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
-
C.
The Astronomical Journal
The Astronomical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on astronomy and astrophysics research.
-
D.
Newcomb tables of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars
The Newcomb tables of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars are a set of highly accurate 19th-century astronomical tables computed by Simon Newcomb that were long used to predict the positions and motions of these celestial bodies.
-
E.
Research Notes of the AAS
Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IERS Bulletins Triple: [International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, publishes, IERS Bulletins]
Generated description
IERS Bulletins are official publications that provide authoritative information and updates on Earth’s rotation, reference systems, and related timekeeping parameters.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IERS Bulletins Target entity description: IERS Bulletins are official publications that provide authoritative information and updates on Earth’s rotation, reference systems, and related timekeeping parameters.
-
A.
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
chosen
The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) is an international organization that monitors Earth's rotation and maintains global reference systems used for precise timekeeping, navigation, and geodesy.
-
B.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
-
C.
The Astronomical Journal
The Astronomical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on astronomy and astrophysics research.
-
D.
Newcomb tables of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars
The Newcomb tables of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars are a set of highly accurate 19th-century astronomical tables computed by Simon Newcomb that were long used to predict the positions and motions of these celestial bodies.
-
E.
Research Notes of the AAS
Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa72d348190a9544bb5b8a4e71d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbf0e92248190a9449fce4044438a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae5da963308190bcd0918b8317b3f6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae5e3197f08190b6dc37797e4e2ffd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5ea880988190a5c57641da6bc80b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.