Triple

T2184528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service E49119 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object IERS Bulletins
IERS Bulletins are official publications that provide authoritative information and updates on Earth’s rotation, reference systems, and related timekeeping parameters.
E49119 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IERS Bulletins | Statement: [International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, publishes, IERS Bulletins]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IERS Bulletins
Context triple: [International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, publishes, IERS Bulletins]
  • A. International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
    The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) is an international organization that monitors Earth's rotation and maintains global reference systems used for precise timekeeping, navigation, and geodesy.
  • B. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
    The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
  • C. The Astronomical Journal
    The Astronomical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on astronomy and astrophysics research.
  • D. Newcomb tables of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars
    The Newcomb tables of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars are a set of highly accurate 19th-century astronomical tables computed by Simon Newcomb that were long used to predict the positions and motions of these celestial bodies.
  • E. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IERS Bulletins
Triple: [International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, publishes, IERS Bulletins]
Generated description
IERS Bulletins are official publications that provide authoritative information and updates on Earth’s rotation, reference systems, and related timekeeping parameters.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IERS Bulletins
Target entity description: IERS Bulletins are official publications that provide authoritative information and updates on Earth’s rotation, reference systems, and related timekeeping parameters.
  • A. International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service chosen
    The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) is an international organization that monitors Earth's rotation and maintains global reference systems used for precise timekeeping, navigation, and geodesy.
  • B. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
    The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
  • C. The Astronomical Journal
    The Astronomical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on astronomy and astrophysics research.
  • D. Newcomb tables of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars
    The Newcomb tables of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars are a set of highly accurate 19th-century astronomical tables computed by Simon Newcomb that were long used to predict the positions and motions of these celestial bodies.
  • E. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa72d348190a9544bb5b8a4e71d completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbf0e92248190a9449fce4044438a completed March 7, 2026, 6 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae5da963308190bcd0918b8317b3f6 completed March 9, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5e3197f08190b6dc37797e4e2ffd completed March 9, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5ea880988190a5c57641da6bc80b completed March 9, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.