Triple

T21838974
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirk Brouwer Award E539200 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Peter Goldreich
Peter Goldreich is an influential American astrophysicist and planetary scientist renowned for his pioneering work on celestial mechanics, planetary rings, and the dynamics of astrophysical fluids.
E1504015 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peter Goldreich | Statement: [Dirk Brouwer Award, notableRecipient, Peter Goldreich]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Goldreich
Context triple: [Dirk Brouwer Award, notableRecipient, Peter Goldreich]
  • A. Edward Soffel
    Edward Soffel was a Pittsburgh judge best known historically as the husband of Kate Soffel, who infamously aided the 1902 jailbreak of the Biddle brothers.
  • B. J. Richard Gott
    J. Richard Gott is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist known for his work on general relativity, cosmic strings, and the topology and fate of the universe.
  • C. Nicholas Sagan
    Nicholas Sagan is the son of science communicator Ann Druyan and famed astronomer Carl Sagan.
  • D. Lev Kerbel
    Lev Kerbel was a prominent Soviet sculptor renowned for his monumental public works and statues of communist leaders.
  • E. Peter Galison
    Peter Galison is an American historian and philosopher of science known for his influential work on the history of physics, scientific observation, and the interplay between science, technology, and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peter Goldreich
Triple: [Dirk Brouwer Award, notableRecipient, Peter Goldreich]
Generated description
Peter Goldreich is an influential American astrophysicist and planetary scientist renowned for his pioneering work on celestial mechanics, planetary rings, and the dynamics of astrophysical fluids.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Goldreich
Target entity description: Peter Goldreich is an influential American astrophysicist and planetary scientist renowned for his pioneering work on celestial mechanics, planetary rings, and the dynamics of astrophysical fluids.
  • A. Edward Soffel
    Edward Soffel was a Pittsburgh judge best known historically as the husband of Kate Soffel, who infamously aided the 1902 jailbreak of the Biddle brothers.
  • B. J. Richard Gott
    J. Richard Gott is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist known for his work on general relativity, cosmic strings, and the topology and fate of the universe.
  • C. Nicholas Sagan
    Nicholas Sagan is the son of science communicator Ann Druyan and famed astronomer Carl Sagan.
  • D. Lev Kerbel
    Lev Kerbel was a prominent Soviet sculptor renowned for his monumental public works and statues of communist leaders.
  • E. Peter Galison
    Peter Galison is an American historian and philosopher of science known for his influential work on the history of physics, scientific observation, and the interplay between science, technology, and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c475cda88190987d08f23caebdc1 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f0a7aaa4f081909e869d2e81b07b91 completed April 28, 2026, 12:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a45ef0edc819081b1dcd1225bd6d7 completed May 17, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a470429148190ad08fd983d6288cc completed May 17, 2026, 10:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a47cca1c0819081d48d680f32f424 completed May 17, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:55 p.m.