Triple
T2183582
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Neoaves |
E49100
|
entity |
| Predicate | excludesTaxon |
P3119
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Palaeognathae |
E179362
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Palaeognathae | Statement: [Neoaves, excludesTaxon, Palaeognathae]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Palaeognathae Context triple: [Neoaves, excludesTaxon, Palaeognathae]
-
A.
Mesitornithiformes
Mesitornithiformes is a small order of ground-dwelling birds endemic to Madagascar, known for their secretive behavior and limited flight.
-
B.
Aequornithes
Aequornithes is a major clade of primarily aquatic, water-associated birds that includes groups such as penguins, loons, petrels, pelicans, and herons.
-
C.
Afroaves
Afroaves is a major clade of birds that includes diverse groups such as raptors, woodpeckers, hornbills, kingfishers, and many others thought to share a common evolutionary origin.
-
D.
Ornithurae
Ornithurae is a clade of birds that includes all modern birds and their closest extinct relatives characterized by a shortened, fused tail (pygostyle).
-
E.
Casuariiformes
chosen
Casuariiformes is an order of large, flightless birds that includes cassowaries and emus, native primarily to Australia and New Guinea.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: excludesTaxon Context triple: [Neoaves, excludesTaxon, Palaeognathae]
-
A.
includesExampleTaxon
Indicates that a taxonomic group or concept contains a specific taxon used as an illustrative or representative example.
-
B.
excludes
chosen
Indicates that one entity deliberately omits, leaves out, or does not allow the inclusion of another entity within a set, group, or context.
-
C.
excludedFrom
Indicates that one entity is deliberately not included within the scope, membership, or applicability of another entity or set.
-
D.
exclusionBasis
Indicates the reason or criterion used to exclude an entity from a set, process, or consideration.
-
E.
excludesRegion
Indicates that one entity explicitly omits, leaves out, or does not apply to a specified region or geographic area.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa72d348190a9544bb5b8a4e71d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc4358fc88190a6f556c2de9fef8c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae5da963308190bcd0918b8317b3f6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abbda0ec948190be88c1243d81a423 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.