Triple

T21823413
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Geophysical Research Letters E538785 entity
Predicate abbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object GRL
GRL is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes short, high-impact research articles across the Earth and space sciences.
 E1504136 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GRL | Statement: [Geophysical Research Letters, abbreviation, GRL]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: GRL
Context triple: [Geophysical Research Letters, abbreviation, GRL]
  • A. GLR
    GLR is the IATA airport code for Gaylord Regional Airport, a public airport serving the Gaylord area in Michigan, United States.
  • B. GRA
    GRA is the ring-shaped orbital motorway encircling Rome, Italy, serving as a major traffic artery for the metropolitan area.
  • C. GL
    GL is the stock ticker symbol for Globe Life Inc., a U.S.-based life and health insurance company traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
  • D. GL
    GL is the postcode area in the United Kingdom that covers Cheltenham and surrounding parts of Gloucestershire.
  • E. GL
    GL is the commonly used abbreviation for GroenLinks, a Dutch green-left political party focused on environmentalism, social justice, and progressive policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GRL
Triple: [Geophysical Research Letters, abbreviation, GRL]
Generated description
GRL is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes short, high-impact research articles across the Earth and space sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: GRL
Target entity description: GRL is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes short, high-impact research articles across the Earth and space sciences.
  • A. GLR
    GLR is the IATA airport code for Gaylord Regional Airport, a public airport serving the Gaylord area in Michigan, United States.
  • B. GRA
    GRA is the ring-shaped orbital motorway encircling Rome, Italy, serving as a major traffic artery for the metropolitan area.
  • C. GL
    GL is the postcode area in the United Kingdom that covers Cheltenham and surrounding parts of Gloucestershire.
  • D. GL
    GL is the stock ticker symbol for Globe Life Inc., a U.S.-based life and health insurance company traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
  • E. GL
    GL is the commonly used abbreviation for GroenLinks, a Dutch green-left political party focused on environmentalism, social justice, and progressive policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c475038c8190abb9b1a20eb8ff50 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f0912f69f08190b06c718aa35c2bf0 completed April 28, 2026, 10:51 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a45e300e48190bf242b2929a5445b completed May 17, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a46c771348190aa1fa8b3b8fcac3f completed May 17, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a47bf44c881908504b2537649adf6 completed May 17, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:54 p.m.