Triple

T21807248
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman invasion of Africa (256–255 BCE) E538380 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE) | Statement: [Roman invasion of Africa (256–255 BCE), hasPart, Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE)
Context triple: [Roman invasion of Africa (256–255 BCE), hasPart, Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE)]
  • A. Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE) chosen
    The Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE) was a major Carthaginian victory under the Spartan mercenary general Xanthippus that decisively crushed a Roman invasion force in North Africa during the First Punic War.
  • B. Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC)
    The Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC) was a key engagement of Caesar’s Civil War in North Africa, where Julius Caesar’s forces under Gaius Scribonius Curio were decisively defeated by the Pompeian and Numidian army led by Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I.
  • C. Battle of Callinicus (171 BC)
    The Battle of Callinicus (171 BC) was an engagement during the Third Macedonian War between the Roman Republic and the kingdom of Macedon under Perseus, contributing to the shifting fortunes that culminated in Rome’s eventual victory.
  • D. Battle of Opis
    The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
  • E. Battle of Side (190 BC)
    The Battle of Side (190 BC) was a naval engagement in which a Roman-allied fleet defeated the Seleucid navy off the coast of Pamphylia during the Roman–Seleucid War.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c473f0f8819086c9d1b4a143bd67 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f07803b4888190af06bf7a90198f60 completed April 28, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:53 p.m.