Triple

T21783941
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hellenistic mathematics E537786 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Introduction to Arithmetic NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to Arithmetic | Statement: [Hellenistic mathematics, notableWork, Introduction to Arithmetic]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to Arithmetic
Context triple: [Hellenistic mathematics, notableWork, Introduction to Arithmetic]
  • A. Elements of Arithmetic
    Elements of Arithmetic is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustus De Morgan that systematically develops the principles of arithmetic and number theory.
  • B. Key to Arithmetic
    Key to Arithmetic is a foundational 15th-century mathematical treatise by Persian astronomer and mathematician Jamshid al-Kashi, known for its systematic treatment of arithmetic and numerical computation.
  • C. An Introduction to Algebra
    An Introduction to Algebra is a foundational mathematics textbook authored by Jeremiah Day that presents the basic principles and methods of algebra.
  • D. Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
    Fundamental Concepts of Algebra is a foundational mathematics text by Claude Chevalley that systematically develops modern abstract algebra, particularly group, ring, and field theory.
  • E. Grundlagen der Mathematik
    Grundlagen der Mathematik is a foundational two-volume work in mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics, co-authored by David Hilbert and Paul Bernays, that systematically develops proof theory and formalizes large parts of mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to Arithmetic
Target entity description: Introduction to Arithmetic is an influential ancient Greek mathematical treatise by Nicomachus of Gerasa that systematically presents number theory and arithmetic within the philosophical tradition of Hellenistic mathematics.
  • A. Elements of Arithmetic
    Elements of Arithmetic is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustus De Morgan that systematically develops the principles of arithmetic and number theory.
  • B. Key to Arithmetic
    Key to Arithmetic is a foundational 15th-century mathematical treatise by Persian astronomer and mathematician Jamshid al-Kashi, known for its systematic treatment of arithmetic and numerical computation.
  • C. An Introduction to Algebra
    An Introduction to Algebra is a foundational mathematics textbook authored by Jeremiah Day that presents the basic principles and methods of algebra.
  • D. Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
    Fundamental Concepts of Algebra is a foundational mathematics text by Claude Chevalley that systematically develops modern abstract algebra, particularly group, ring, and field theory.
  • E. Grundlagen der Mathematik
    Grundlagen der Mathematik is a foundational two-volume work in mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics, co-authored by David Hilbert and Paul Bernays, that systematically develops proof theory and formalizes large parts of mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47198f881908cb0d237266c10e9 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f046303d54819096b3fab4ab5678e6 completed April 28, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.