Triple

T21783732
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Serge Lang E537781 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Elliptic Curves: Diophantine Analysis NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elliptic Curves: Diophantine Analysis | Statement: [Serge Lang, notableWork, Elliptic Curves: Diophantine Analysis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elliptic Curves: Diophantine Analysis
Context triple: [Serge Lang, notableWork, Elliptic Curves: Diophantine Analysis]
  • A. Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves
    "Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves" is a foundational monograph in number theory that systematically develops the theory of elliptic curves and their arithmetic properties.
  • B. Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms
    Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms is a graduate-level mathematics textbook that develops the theory of elliptic curves and their deep connections to modular forms, number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
  • C. Lectures on Elliptic Curves
    Lectures on Elliptic Curves is a classic introductory monograph by J. W. S. Cassels that systematically develops the arithmetic theory of elliptic curves for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in number theory.
  • D. Hasse bound for elliptic curves
    The Hasse bound for elliptic curves is a fundamental result in number theory that gives tight limits on how far the number of points on an elliptic curve over a finite field can deviate from the size of the field plus one.
  • E. modularity theorem for elliptic curves over Q
    The modularity theorem for elliptic curves over Q is a landmark result in number theory stating that every elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers corresponds to a modular form, a fact central to the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elliptic Curves: Diophantine Analysis
Target entity description: "Elliptic Curves: Diophantine Analysis" is a graduate-level mathematics book by Serge Lang that develops the theory of elliptic curves with a focus on their applications to Diophantine equations and number theory.
  • A. Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves
    "Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves" is a foundational monograph in number theory that systematically develops the theory of elliptic curves and their arithmetic properties.
  • B. Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms
    Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms is a graduate-level mathematics textbook that develops the theory of elliptic curves and their deep connections to modular forms, number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
  • C. Lectures on Elliptic Curves
    Lectures on Elliptic Curves is a classic introductory monograph by J. W. S. Cassels that systematically develops the arithmetic theory of elliptic curves for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in number theory.
  • D. Hasse bound for elliptic curves
    The Hasse bound for elliptic curves is a fundamental result in number theory that gives tight limits on how far the number of points on an elliptic curve over a finite field can deviate from the size of the field plus one.
  • E. modularity theorem for elliptic curves over Q
    The modularity theorem for elliptic curves over Q is a landmark result in number theory stating that every elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers corresponds to a modular form, a fact central to the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47198f881908cb0d237266c10e9 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f046303d54819096b3fab4ab5678e6 completed April 28, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.