Triple

T21783682
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Artin–Schreier theory E537780 entity
Predicate isAnalogousTo P278 FINISHED
Object Kummer theory for multiplicative extensions NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kummer theory for multiplicative extensions | Statement: [Artin–Schreier theory, isAnalogousTo, Kummer theory for multiplicative extensions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kummer theory for multiplicative extensions
Context triple: [Artin–Schreier theory, isAnalogousTo, Kummer theory for multiplicative extensions]
  • A. Kummer theory chosen
    Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
  • B. Artin–Schreier theory
    Artin–Schreier theory is a branch of algebraic number theory and field theory that characterizes cyclic extensions of prime degree in fields of characteristic p using additive polynomials.
  • C. Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
    Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
  • D. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • E. Hilbert’s twelfth problem
    Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47198f881908cb0d237266c10e9 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f046303d54819096b3fab4ab5678e6 completed April 28, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.