Triple

T21783671
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Artin–Schreier theory E537780 entity
Predicate uses P98 FINISHED
Object the Frobenius endomorphism NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the Frobenius endomorphism | Statement: [Artin–Schreier theory, uses, the Frobenius endomorphism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the Frobenius endomorphism
Context triple: [Artin–Schreier theory, uses, the Frobenius endomorphism]
  • A. Frobenius endomorphism chosen
    The Frobenius endomorphism is a fundamental map in algebra and arithmetic geometry that raises elements to their p-th power in characteristic p, playing a central role in the study of varieties over finite fields and their zeta functions.
  • B. Frobenius element
    The Frobenius element is a distinguished element in a Galois group associated to an unramified prime, encoding how that prime splits in a field extension and playing a central role in algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • C. Gross–Koblitz formula
    The Gross–Koblitz formula is a result in number theory that expresses Gauss sums in terms of the p-adic gamma function, linking exponential sums over finite fields with p-adic analysis.
  • D. Hensel’s lemma
    Hensel’s lemma is a fundamental result in number theory and p-adic analysis that allows one to lift solutions of polynomial congruences modulo a prime power to higher powers, analogous to Newton’s method in the p-adic setting.
  • E. Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula
    The Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that expresses the number of rational points of a variety over a finite field in terms of traces of Frobenius acting on its étale cohomology groups.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47198f881908cb0d237266c10e9 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f046303d54819096b3fab4ab5678e6 completed April 28, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.