Triple
T21783671
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Artin–Schreier theory |
E537780
|
entity |
| Predicate | uses |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | the Frobenius endomorphism |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the Frobenius endomorphism | Statement: [Artin–Schreier theory, uses, the Frobenius endomorphism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the Frobenius endomorphism Context triple: [Artin–Schreier theory, uses, the Frobenius endomorphism]
-
A.
Frobenius endomorphism
chosen
The Frobenius endomorphism is a fundamental map in algebra and arithmetic geometry that raises elements to their p-th power in characteristic p, playing a central role in the study of varieties over finite fields and their zeta functions.
-
B.
Frobenius element
The Frobenius element is a distinguished element in a Galois group associated to an unramified prime, encoding how that prime splits in a field extension and playing a central role in algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
C.
Gross–Koblitz formula
The Gross–Koblitz formula is a result in number theory that expresses Gauss sums in terms of the p-adic gamma function, linking exponential sums over finite fields with p-adic analysis.
-
D.
Hensel’s lemma
Hensel’s lemma is a fundamental result in number theory and p-adic analysis that allows one to lift solutions of polynomial congruences modulo a prime power to higher powers, analogous to Newton’s method in the p-adic setting.
-
E.
Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula
The Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that expresses the number of rational points of a variety over a finite field in terms of traces of Frobenius acting on its étale cohomology groups.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c47198f881908cb0d237266c10e9 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f046303d54819096b3fab4ab5678e6 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 5:31 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.