Triple

T21783578
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Artin reciprocity law E537778 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object global Artin map NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: global Artin map | Statement: [Artin reciprocity law, usesConcept, global Artin map]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: global Artin map
Context triple: [Artin reciprocity law, usesConcept, global Artin map]
  • A. Artin L-functions
    Artin L-functions are complex analytic functions attached to Galois representations that generalize Dirichlet L-functions and play a central role in number theory and the study of arithmetic properties of fields.
  • B. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • C. Artin conductor
    The Artin conductor is an invariant in number theory that measures the ramification of Galois representations or characters of local and global fields, playing a key role in the study of L-functions and class field theory.
  • D. Kummer map
    The Kummer map is a homomorphism in algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry that connects elements of a field (or its units) to Galois cohomology classes, playing a key role in describing abelian extensions via Kummer theory.
  • E. Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
    Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: global Artin map
Target entity description: The global Artin map is a central homomorphism in global class field theory that links idele or ideal class groups of a number field to its abelian Galois group, encoding the reciprocity laws governing abelian extensions.
  • A. Artin L-functions
    Artin L-functions are complex analytic functions attached to Galois representations that generalize Dirichlet L-functions and play a central role in number theory and the study of arithmetic properties of fields.
  • B. Artin reciprocity law chosen
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • C. Artin conductor
    The Artin conductor is an invariant in number theory that measures the ramification of Galois representations or characters of local and global fields, playing a key role in the study of L-functions and class field theory.
  • D. Kummer map
    The Kummer map is a homomorphism in algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry that connects elements of a field (or its units) to Galois cohomology classes, playing a key role in describing abelian extensions via Kummer theory.
  • E. Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
    Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47198f881908cb0d237266c10e9 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f046303d54819096b3fab4ab5678e6 completed April 28, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.