Triple

T21780105
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Juliane E537686 entity
Predicate etymologicalRoot P453 FINISHED
Object Iulianus
Iulianus is a Latin masculine given name and cognomen that is the historical root of various later forms such as Juliane.
E1501442 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Iulianus | Statement: [Juliane, etymologicalRoot, Iulianus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iulianus
Context triple: [Juliane, etymologicalRoot, Iulianus]
  • A. Julianus Apostata
    Julianus Apostata is the Roman emperor Julian (r. 361–363 CE), best known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
  • B. Tettius Julianus
    Tettius Julianus was a Roman general best known for his leadership and victories in Emperor Domitian’s campaigns against the Dacians in the late 1st century AD.
  • C. Corakinus
    Corakinus is the ruthless king of the Shadow Kin and primary antagonist in the Doctor Who spin-off series "Class."
  • D. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • E. Emperor Trebonianus Gallus
    Emperor Trebonianus Gallus was a mid-3rd-century Roman emperor whose short reign was marked by military crises, plague, and renewed persecution of Christians.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Iulianus
Triple: [Juliane, etymologicalRoot, Iulianus]
Generated description
Iulianus is a Latin masculine given name and cognomen that is the historical root of various later forms such as Juliane.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iulianus
Target entity description: Iulianus is a Latin masculine given name and cognomen that is the historical root of various later forms such as Juliane.
  • A. Julianus Apostata
    Julianus Apostata is the Roman emperor Julian (r. 361–363 CE), best known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
  • B. Tettius Julianus
    Tettius Julianus was a Roman general best known for his leadership and victories in Emperor Domitian’s campaigns against the Dacians in the late 1st century AD.
  • C. Corakinus
    Corakinus is the ruthless king of the Shadow Kin and primary antagonist in the Doctor Who spin-off series "Class."
  • D. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • E. Emperor Trebonianus Gallus
    Emperor Trebonianus Gallus was a mid-3rd-century Roman emperor whose short reign was marked by military crises, plague, and renewed persecution of Christians.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c470759c819094a215757113562b completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f0462cae6481908d3e7f71683d8921 completed April 28, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a368226208190814c639e3eefc9b2 completed May 17, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a375bce908190b7d1433c4ac500c9 completed May 17, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a37e0bed48190b0319d62eaff5d1e completed May 17, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.