Triple

T217763
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ryanair E4144 entity
Predicate hubAirport P8171 FINISHED
Object Milan Bergamo Airport
Milan Bergamo Airport is a major low-cost international airport in northern Italy that serves the Milan metropolitan area and is a key base for Ryanair’s European operations.
E28173 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Milan Bergamo Airport | Statement: [Ryanair, hubAirport, Milan Bergamo Airport]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Milan Bergamo Airport
Context triple: [Ryanair, hubAirport, Milan Bergamo Airport]
  • A. Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
    Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport is Italy’s largest and busiest international airport, serving as the primary air gateway to Rome and a major hub for global travel.
  • B. Nikola Tesla International Airport
    Nikola Tesla International Airport is the main international airport serving Belgrade, Serbia, named in honor of the renowned inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla.
  • C. Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport
    Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport is one of Rome’s main airports, serving primarily low-cost and charter flights and located southeast of the city center.
  • D. Geneva Airport
    Geneva Airport is a major international airport in western Switzerland serving the city of Geneva and the surrounding region, including access to the Alps and neighboring France.
  • E. Milan
    Milan is a major Italian metropolis renowned as a global center for fashion, design, finance, and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Milan Bergamo Airport
Triple: [Ryanair, hubAirport, Milan Bergamo Airport]
Generated description
Milan Bergamo Airport is a major low-cost international airport in northern Italy that serves the Milan metropolitan area and is a key base for Ryanair’s European operations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Milan Bergamo Airport
Target entity description: Milan Bergamo Airport is a major low-cost international airport in northern Italy that serves the Milan metropolitan area and is a key base for Ryanair’s European operations.
  • A. Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
    Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport is Italy’s largest and busiest international airport, serving as the primary air gateway to Rome and a major hub for global travel.
  • B. Nikola Tesla International Airport
    Nikola Tesla International Airport is the main international airport serving Belgrade, Serbia, named in honor of the renowned inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla.
  • C. Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport
    Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport is one of Rome’s main airports, serving primarily low-cost and charter flights and located southeast of the city center.
  • D. Geneva Airport
    Geneva Airport is a major international airport in western Switzerland serving the city of Geneva and the surrounding region, including access to the Alps and neighboring France.
  • E. Milan
    Milan is a major Italian metropolis renowned as a global center for fashion, design, finance, and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2573508588190b522c2476d91acfe completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a260c3037c8190ba7ddf328f249b74 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a34766506c8190a4c661410e0d8b33 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a34c38fc2881908afe5d3ef34db98e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a34ca4faec8190bd09fa0e87fe0bd5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.