Triple

T21771993

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Clement Melville Keys	`E537456`	entity
Predicate	founded	`P104`	FINISHED
Object	Canadian Colonial Airways	`—`	NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Canadian Colonial Airways | Statement: [Clement Melville Keys, founded, Canadian Colonial Airways]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Canadian Colonial Airways
Context triple: [Clement Melville Keys, founded, Canadian Colonial Airways]

A. Canadian Airways Limited
Canadian Airways Limited was an early 20th-century Canadian airline that played a key role in pioneering commercial aviation and regional air services across Canada.
B. Mohawk Airlines
Mohawk Airlines was a regional U.S. airline that operated primarily in the northeastern United States during the mid-20th century before merging into Allegheny Airlines.
C. Quebec Airways
Quebec Airways was a regional Canadian airline that later became part of Canadian Pacific Air Lines through a merger.
D. Nordair
Nordair was a former Canadian regional airline that operated passenger and cargo services, particularly in northern and remote areas, before being absorbed into larger national carriers.
E. Canadian Airlines
Canadian Airlines was a former major Canadian carrier that operated extensive domestic and international routes before being acquired by Air Canada in 2000.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Canadian Colonial Airways
Target entity description: Canadian Colonial Airways was an early 20th-century Canadian airline that operated passenger and mail services, primarily linking Canada with the northeastern United States.

A. Canadian Airways Limited
Canadian Airways Limited was an early 20th-century Canadian airline that played a key role in pioneering commercial aviation and regional air services across Canada.
B. Mohawk Airlines
Mohawk Airlines was a regional U.S. airline that operated primarily in the northeastern United States during the mid-20th century before merging into Allegheny Airlines.
C. Quebec Airways
Quebec Airways was a regional Canadian airline that later became part of Canadian Pacific Air Lines through a merger.
D. Nordair
Nordair was a former Canadian regional airline that operated passenger and cargo services, particularly in northern and remote areas, before being absorbed into larger national carriers.
E. Canadian Airlines
Canadian Airlines was a former major Canadian carrier that operated extensive domestic and international routes before being acquired by Air Canada in 2000.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e0c470759c819094a215757113562b`	completed	April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f031af6a488190a2dcebed43d199d4`	completed	April 28, 2026, 4:03 a.m.

Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:51 p.m.