Triple

T21751117
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Order of Cluny E536914 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Bernard of Septimania (as lay patron)
Bernard of Septimania was a powerful 9th-century Frankish nobleman and courtier who served as a key political figure in the Carolingian Empire and patron of major religious institutions.
E1499872 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard of Septimania (as lay patron) | Statement: [Order of Cluny, foundedBy, Bernard of Septimania (as lay patron)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard of Septimania (as lay patron)
Context triple: [Order of Cluny, foundedBy, Bernard of Septimania (as lay patron)]
  • A. Saint Bertrand of Comminges
    Saint Bertrand of Comminges was an 11th–12th century bishop of Comminges in southwestern France, venerated as a Catholic saint for his role in reforming the clergy and revitalizing the local church.
  • B. Bishop of Le Puy
    The Bishop of Le Puy is the ecclesiastical head of the historic Roman Catholic diocese centered in Le Puy-en-Velay, France, a notable medieval pilgrimage site.
  • C. Bishop of Pamiers
    The Bishop of Pamiers is the ecclesiastical head of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pamiers in southwestern France, a position historically held by notable church figures including future popes.
  • D. Saint Privat of Mende
    Saint Privat of Mende was a 3rd-century bishop and martyr venerated as the patron saint of the city of Mende and the Gévaudan region in France.
  • E. Bishop of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges
    The Bishop of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges is the ecclesiastical head of the historic Catholic diocese centered on the medieval pilgrimage town of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges in southwestern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard of Septimania (as lay patron)
Triple: [Order of Cluny, foundedBy, Bernard of Septimania (as lay patron)]
Generated description
Bernard of Septimania was a powerful 9th-century Frankish nobleman and courtier who served as a key political figure in the Carolingian Empire and patron of major religious institutions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard of Septimania (as lay patron)
Target entity description: Bernard of Septimania was a powerful 9th-century Frankish nobleman and courtier who served as a key political figure in the Carolingian Empire and patron of major religious institutions.
  • A. Saint Bertrand of Comminges
    Saint Bertrand of Comminges was an 11th–12th century bishop of Comminges in southwestern France, venerated as a Catholic saint for his role in reforming the clergy and revitalizing the local church.
  • B. Bishop of Le Puy
    The Bishop of Le Puy is the ecclesiastical head of the historic Roman Catholic diocese centered in Le Puy-en-Velay, France, a notable medieval pilgrimage site.
  • C. Bishop of Pamiers
    The Bishop of Pamiers is the ecclesiastical head of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pamiers in southwestern France, a position historically held by notable church figures including future popes.
  • D. Saint Privat of Mende
    Saint Privat of Mende was a 3rd-century bishop and martyr venerated as the patron saint of the city of Mende and the Gévaudan region in France.
  • E. Bishop of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges
    The Bishop of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges is the ecclesiastical head of the historic Catholic diocese centered on the medieval pilgrimage town of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges in southwestern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c46eab808190b848242d63a17c47 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f01d8a6d4881908cc69e7247cce3a5 completed April 28, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a2ee2047c81908a22e3d529a627dc completed May 17, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a3027438881909da196846ab29128 completed May 17, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a30ded0f081909589e57a4cc030fd completed May 17, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:50 p.m.