Triple
T2171681
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Augustin-Louis Cauchy |
E48438
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal
Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal is a foundational 1823 treatise by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously formalized differential and integral calculus using limits.
|
E239299
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal | Statement: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, notableWork, Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal Context triple: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, notableWork, Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal]
-
A.
Cours d’Analyse
Cours d’Analyse is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously developed the theory of functions, limits, and continuity, helping to formalize modern analysis.
-
B.
Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal
Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal is a foundational 18th-century treatise by Lazare Carnot that examines the philosophical and logical underpinnings of infinitesimal calculus.
-
C.
A Course of Pure Mathematics
A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
-
D.
Théorie des fonctions analytiques
Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
-
E.
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal Triple: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, notableWork, Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal]
Generated description
Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal is a foundational 1823 treatise by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously formalized differential and integral calculus using limits.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal Target entity description: Résumé des leçons sur le calcul infinitésimal is a foundational 1823 treatise by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously formalized differential and integral calculus using limits.
-
A.
Cours d’Analyse
chosen
Cours d’Analyse is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously developed the theory of functions, limits, and continuity, helping to formalize modern analysis.
-
B.
Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal
Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal is a foundational 18th-century treatise by Lazare Carnot that examines the philosophical and logical underpinnings of infinitesimal calculus.
-
C.
A Course of Pure Mathematics
A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
-
D.
Théorie des fonctions analytiques
Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
-
E.
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa3faa48190995b233af6525815 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbec7f9088190b32127421e340788 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae5d9a74e081909d8945fe03c8d0fa |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae5e30a69c8190a3f77e784401f671 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5ea4edcc81908829e4bd64ce0aea |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.