Triple

T2171651
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Augustin-Louis Cauchy E48438 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
The Cauchy–Schwarz inequality is a fundamental result in linear algebra and analysis that bounds the inner product of two vectors by the product of their magnitudes, underpinning many concepts in geometry, probability, and functional analysis.
E239290 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cauchy–Schwarz inequality | Statement: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy–Schwarz inequality]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
Context triple: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy–Schwarz inequality]
  • A. Minkowski inequality
    The Minkowski inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and measure theory that generalizes the triangle inequality to L^p spaces, providing a key tool for studying norms and integrable functions.
  • B. Hölder inequality
    Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
  • C. Jensen inequality
    Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
  • D. Poincaré inequality
    The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
  • E. Berry–Esseen theorem
    The Berry–Esseen theorem is a quantitative refinement of the central limit theorem that provides explicit bounds on the rate of convergence of normalized sums of independent random variables to the normal distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
Triple: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy–Schwarz inequality]
Generated description
The Cauchy–Schwarz inequality is a fundamental result in linear algebra and analysis that bounds the inner product of two vectors by the product of their magnitudes, underpinning many concepts in geometry, probability, and functional analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
Target entity description: The Cauchy–Schwarz inequality is a fundamental result in linear algebra and analysis that bounds the inner product of two vectors by the product of their magnitudes, underpinning many concepts in geometry, probability, and functional analysis.
  • A. Minkowski inequality
    The Minkowski inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and measure theory that generalizes the triangle inequality to L^p spaces, providing a key tool for studying norms and integrable functions.
  • B. Hölder inequality
    Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
  • C. Jensen inequality
    Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
  • D. Poincaré inequality
    The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
  • E. Berry–Esseen theorem
    The Berry–Esseen theorem is a quantitative refinement of the central limit theorem that provides explicit bounds on the rate of convergence of normalized sums of independent random variables to the normal distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa3faa48190995b233af6525815 completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbec7f9088190b32127421e340788 completed March 7, 2026, 5:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae58f6c8c8819081a06861f6133fe9 completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5989f054819082f36e5515bec3ca completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5a12f11c81908cc345905f0a485e completed March 9, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.