Triple

T2171647
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Augustin-Louis Cauchy E48438 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Cauchy convergence criterion
The Cauchy convergence criterion is a fundamental concept in mathematical analysis that characterizes convergence of sequences (and series) by requiring that their terms become arbitrarily close to each other beyond some index.
E239286 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cauchy convergence criterion | Statement: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy convergence criterion]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cauchy convergence criterion
Context triple: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy convergence criterion]
  • A. Weierstrass M-test
    The Weierstrass M-test is a criterion in real and complex analysis that provides a sufficient condition for the uniform convergence of a series of functions by comparing it to a convergent series of bounding constants.
  • B. Archimedean property of real numbers
    The Archimedean property of real numbers is a fundamental axiom stating that for any real number, there exists a natural number larger than it, ensuring there are no infinitely large or infinitesimally small elements in the real number system.
  • C. epsilon–delta definition of limit
    The epsilon–delta definition of limit is the rigorous formalization of the intuitive notion of a function approaching a value, forming the foundation of modern analysis and calculus.
  • D. Weierstrass approximation theorem
    The Weierstrass approximation theorem is a fundamental result in real analysis stating that any continuous function on a closed interval can be uniformly approximated by polynomials.
  • E. Banach fixed-point theorem
    The Banach fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in metric space theory that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for any contraction mapping and provides a method for finding it via iterative approximation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cauchy convergence criterion
Triple: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy convergence criterion]
Generated description
The Cauchy convergence criterion is a fundamental concept in mathematical analysis that characterizes convergence of sequences (and series) by requiring that their terms become arbitrarily close to each other beyond some index.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cauchy convergence criterion
Target entity description: The Cauchy convergence criterion is a fundamental concept in mathematical analysis that characterizes convergence of sequences (and series) by requiring that their terms become arbitrarily close to each other beyond some index.
  • A. Weierstrass M-test
    The Weierstrass M-test is a criterion in real and complex analysis that provides a sufficient condition for the uniform convergence of a series of functions by comparing it to a convergent series of bounding constants.
  • B. Archimedean property of real numbers
    The Archimedean property of real numbers is a fundamental axiom stating that for any real number, there exists a natural number larger than it, ensuring there are no infinitely large or infinitesimally small elements in the real number system.
  • C. epsilon–delta definition of limit
    The epsilon–delta definition of limit is the rigorous formalization of the intuitive notion of a function approaching a value, forming the foundation of modern analysis and calculus.
  • D. Weierstrass approximation theorem
    The Weierstrass approximation theorem is a fundamental result in real analysis stating that any continuous function on a closed interval can be uniformly approximated by polynomials.
  • E. Banach fixed-point theorem
    The Banach fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in metric space theory that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for any contraction mapping and provides a method for finding it via iterative approximation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa3faa48190995b233af6525815 completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbec7f9088190b32127421e340788 completed March 7, 2026, 5:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae58f6c8c8819081a06861f6133fe9 completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5989f054819082f36e5515bec3ca completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5a12f11c81908cc345905f0a485e completed March 9, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.