Triple

T21711377

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Prague Linguistic Circle	`E535914`	entity
Predicate	influenced	`P9`	FINISHED
Object	Prague School phonology Prague School phonology is a structuralist approach to phonology that emphasizes the functional and oppositional relationships among sounds in a language, developed by members of the Prague Linguistic Circle.	`E1498614`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Prague School phonology | Statement: [Prague Linguistic Circle, influenced, Prague School phonology]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Prague School phonology
Context triple: [Prague Linguistic Circle, influenced, Prague School phonology]

A. Jakobsonian phonology
Jakobsonian phonology is a structuralist theory of sound systems developed by Roman Jakobson that analyzes phonemes through distinctive features and their oppositions within a language.
B. Leipzig school of linguistics
The Leipzig school of linguistics was a 19th-century German linguistic movement centered in Leipzig, known for its rigorous historical-comparative methods and for formulating the Neogrammarian principles of regular sound change.
C. Aspects of Phonological Theory
Aspects of Phonological Theory is a seminal work in generative linguistics that helped shape modern phonological theory within the Chomskyan framework.
D. Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws
The Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws is a linguistic principle asserting that phonetic changes in a language occur regularly and without exceptions under the same conditions, forming the basis for systematic historical-comparative linguistics.
E. Indo-European phonology
Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Prague School phonology
Triple: [Prague Linguistic Circle, influenced, Prague School phonology]

Generated description

Prague School phonology is a structuralist approach to phonology that emphasizes the functional and oppositional relationships among sounds in a language, developed by members of the Prague Linguistic Circle.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Prague School phonology
Target entity description: Prague School phonology is a structuralist approach to phonology that emphasizes the functional and oppositional relationships among sounds in a language, developed by members of the Prague Linguistic Circle.

A. Jakobsonian phonology
Jakobsonian phonology is a structuralist theory of sound systems developed by Roman Jakobson that analyzes phonemes through distinctive features and their oppositions within a language.
B. Leipzig school of linguistics
The Leipzig school of linguistics was a 19th-century German linguistic movement centered in Leipzig, known for its rigorous historical-comparative methods and for formulating the Neogrammarian principles of regular sound change.
C. Aspects of Phonological Theory
Aspects of Phonological Theory is a seminal work in generative linguistics that helped shape modern phonological theory within the Chomskyan framework.
D. Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws
The Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws is a linguistic principle asserting that phonetic changes in a language occur regularly and without exceptions under the same conditions, forming the basis for systematic historical-comparative linguistics.
E. Indo-European phonology
Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e0c46b44c0819088ab883ebd44e0e8`	completed	April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69efb53450108190ba1c9e3cc3a0ab89`	completed	April 27, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0a24afb170819082e8b5d06427140a`	completed	May 17, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0a276da268819082c3e2551f05e020`	completed	May 17, 2026, 8:39 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0a27d9bb248190b65da5cb50c332ec`	completed	May 17, 2026, 8:40 p.m.

Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:46 p.m.