Triple

T21708789
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oldham E535841 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Charles Oldham (naturalist)
Charles Oldham was an English naturalist and ornithologist known for his influential studies of British birds and contributions to early 20th-century natural history.
 E1498469 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Oldham (naturalist) | Statement: [Oldham, hasNotableBearer, Charles Oldham (naturalist)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Oldham (naturalist)
Context triple: [Oldham, hasNotableBearer, Charles Oldham (naturalist)]
  • A. Ernest Thompson
    Ernest Thompson is an American writer, actor, and director best known for his Academy Award–winning screenplay adaptation of his play "On Golden Pond."
  • B. Philip Henry Gosse
    Philip Henry Gosse was a 19th-century English naturalist and pioneering marine biologist best known for his work on zoology, popular science writing, and the development of the aquarium.
  • C. Francis Huxley
    Francis Huxley was a British anthropologist and writer known for his studies of indigenous cultures and his contributions to the intellectual legacy of the Huxley family.
  • D. Henry Blyth
    Henry Blyth was a screenwriter known for his work on the film "The Early Bird."
  • E. William Henshall
    William Henshall is a British musician and songwriter best known as a member of the band Londonbeat and co-writer of their global hit "I've Been Thinking About You."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Oldham (naturalist)
Triple: [Oldham, hasNotableBearer, Charles Oldham (naturalist)]
Generated description
Charles Oldham was an English naturalist and ornithologist known for his influential studies of British birds and contributions to early 20th-century natural history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Oldham (naturalist)
Target entity description: Charles Oldham was an English naturalist and ornithologist known for his influential studies of British birds and contributions to early 20th-century natural history.
  • A. Ernest Thompson
    Ernest Thompson is an American writer, actor, and director best known for his Academy Award–winning screenplay adaptation of his play "On Golden Pond."
  • B. Philip Henry Gosse
    Philip Henry Gosse was a 19th-century English naturalist and pioneering marine biologist best known for his work on zoology, popular science writing, and the development of the aquarium.
  • C. Francis Huxley
    Francis Huxley was a British anthropologist and writer known for his studies of indigenous cultures and his contributions to the intellectual legacy of the Huxley family.
  • D. Henry Blyth
    Henry Blyth was a screenwriter known for his work on the film "The Early Bird."
  • E. William Henshall
    William Henshall is a British musician and songwriter best known as a member of the band Londonbeat and co-writer of their global hit "I've Been Thinking About You."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c46b44c0819088ab883ebd44e0e8 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69efb5314a288190b4b8347cca15aaa8 completed April 27, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a24ad3fe88190ad0a240928367700 completed May 17, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a27c5795c81909e41d7e8e1f95e81 completed May 17, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a28a016a08190b67eae1e64619b62 completed May 17, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:46 p.m.