Triple

T21706910
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tulunid dynasty E535793 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun | Statement: [Tulunid dynasty, notableRuler, Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun
Context triple: [Tulunid dynasty, notableRuler, Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun]
  • A. Ahmad ibn Tulun
    Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • B. ʿImād al-Dawla
    ʿImād al-Dawla was a 10th-century founder and ruler of the Buyid dynasty who established Buyid control over Fars and became one of the leading powers in Iran during the decline of Abbasid authority.
  • C. Muizz al-Dawla
    Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
  • D. Muhammad ibn Tahir
    Muhammad ibn Tahir was a 9th-century Tahirid ruler and governor of Khurasan under the Abbasid Caliphate, known for presiding over the dynasty’s decline.
  • E. Adud al-Dawla
    Adud al-Dawla was a powerful 10th-century Buyid ruler renowned for consolidating control over much of Iran and Iraq and for his extensive building and patronage of culture in Baghdad and Shiraz.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun
Target entity description: Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century ruler of Egypt and Syria whose extravagant court and political maneuvering marked the height and subsequent decline of the semi-autonomous Tulunid state under Abbasid suzerainty.
  • A. Ahmad ibn Tulun
    Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • B. ʿImād al-Dawla
    ʿImād al-Dawla was a 10th-century founder and ruler of the Buyid dynasty who established Buyid control over Fars and became one of the leading powers in Iran during the decline of Abbasid authority.
  • C. Muizz al-Dawla
    Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
  • D. Muhammad ibn Tahir
    Muhammad ibn Tahir was a 9th-century Tahirid ruler and governor of Khurasan under the Abbasid Caliphate, known for presiding over the dynasty’s decline.
  • E. Adud al-Dawla
    Adud al-Dawla was a powerful 10th-century Buyid ruler renowned for consolidating control over much of Iran and Iraq and for his extensive building and patronage of culture in Baghdad and Shiraz.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c46b44c0819088ab883ebd44e0e8 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69efb530779c819080204c3bd2f6afa2 completed April 27, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:46 p.m.