Triple

T21686393
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wild Geese (Irish soldiers in exile) E535239 entity
Predicate servedIn P253 FINISHED
Object Papal States forces
Papal States forces were the military units defending the temporal territories of the Pope in central Italy before the unification of Italy.
E1496830 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal States forces | Statement: [Wild Geese (Irish soldiers in exile), servedIn, Papal States forces]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal States forces
Context triple: [Wild Geese (Irish soldiers in exile), servedIn, Papal States forces]
  • A. Bolognese forces
    Bolognese forces were the medieval military troops of the city of Bologna, active in the power struggles and conflicts of northern Italy.
  • B. Sanfedisti army
    The Sanfedisti army was a royalist and Catholic counter-revolutionary force that fought to restore Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples during the late 18th century.
  • C. Tuscan army
    The Tuscan army was the military force of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, active until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • D. Neapolitan Army
    The Neapolitan Army was the military force of the Kingdom of Naples in the early 19th century, involved in various Napoleonic-era conflicts in southern Italy.
  • E. Army of Italy
    The Army of Italy was a French Revolutionary field army that, under leaders such as Napoleon Bonaparte, conducted major campaigns in northern Italy and helped secure French dominance in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Papal States forces
Triple: [Wild Geese (Irish soldiers in exile), servedIn, Papal States forces]
Generated description
Papal States forces were the military units defending the temporal territories of the Pope in central Italy before the unification of Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal States forces
Target entity description: Papal States forces were the military units defending the temporal territories of the Pope in central Italy before the unification of Italy.
  • A. Bolognese forces
    Bolognese forces were the medieval military troops of the city of Bologna, active in the power struggles and conflicts of northern Italy.
  • B. Sanfedisti army
    The Sanfedisti army was a royalist and Catholic counter-revolutionary force that fought to restore Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples during the late 18th century.
  • C. Tuscan army
    The Tuscan army was the military force of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, active until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • D. Neapolitan Army
    The Neapolitan Army was the military force of the Kingdom of Naples in the early 19th century, involved in various Napoleonic-era conflicts in southern Italy.
  • E. Army of Italy
    The Army of Italy was a French Revolutionary field army that, under leaders such as Napoleon Bonaparte, conducted major campaigns in northern Italy and helped secure French dominance in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c469b6ec8190aee4cadd1527db91 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ef96cb69f081908ed0c7ebea429898 completed April 27, 2026, 5:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a1e20fc348190899995c0988d9cc5 completed May 17, 2026, 7:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a1ef23b6c8190a0194719c34bb971 completed May 17, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a1fc13900819098ee66684dfdff95 completed May 17, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:44 p.m.