Triple

T2167780
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Chicago Law School E46949 entity
Predicate hasNotableFaculty P141 FINISHED
Object Richard A. Epstein
Richard A. Epstein is a prominent American legal scholar known for his influential work in law and economics, constitutional law, and classical liberal legal theory.
E245154 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard A. Epstein | Statement: [University of Chicago Law School, hasNotableFaculty, Richard A. Epstein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard A. Epstein
Context triple: [University of Chicago Law School, hasNotableFaculty, Richard A. Epstein]
  • A. Christopher L. Eisgruber
    Christopher L. Eisgruber is an American legal scholar and academic administrator who serves as the president of Princeton University.
  • B. Geoffrey R. Stone
    Geoffrey R. Stone is an American legal scholar renowned for his work on constitutional law and the First Amendment, and for his long association with the University of Chicago.
  • C. David Friedman
    David Friedman, better known professionally as David Benioff, is an American writer, screenwriter, and producer best known as the co-creator and showrunner of the television series "Game of Thrones."
  • D. Bruce Jay Friedman
    Bruce Jay Friedman was an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter known for his darkly comic works and contributions to both literature and film.
  • E. Cass Sunstein
    Cass Sunstein is an American legal scholar and Harvard Law professor known for his influential work on constitutional law, behavioral economics, and public policy, including the concept of "nudge."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard A. Epstein
Triple: [University of Chicago Law School, hasNotableFaculty, Richard A. Epstein]
Generated description
Richard A. Epstein is a prominent American legal scholar known for his influential work in law and economics, constitutional law, and classical liberal legal theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard A. Epstein
Target entity description: Richard A. Epstein is a prominent American legal scholar known for his influential work in law and economics, constitutional law, and classical liberal legal theory.
  • A. Christopher L. Eisgruber
    Christopher L. Eisgruber is an American legal scholar and academic administrator who serves as the president of Princeton University.
  • B. Geoffrey R. Stone
    Geoffrey R. Stone is an American legal scholar renowned for his work on constitutional law and the First Amendment, and for his long association with the University of Chicago.
  • C. David Friedman
    David Friedman, better known professionally as David Benioff, is an American writer, screenwriter, and producer best known as the co-creator and showrunner of the television series "Game of Thrones."
  • D. Bruce Jay Friedman
    Bruce Jay Friedman was an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter known for his darkly comic works and contributions to both literature and film.
  • E. Cass Sunstein
    Cass Sunstein is an American legal scholar and Harvard Law professor known for his influential work on constitutional law, behavioral economics, and public policy, including the concept of "nudge."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a184cbc8190877791f6552c2484 completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbeac9d688190bfa68715e173771e completed March 7, 2026, 5:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae6538c750819093d2e3f8e5f66a63 completed March 9, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae6656f7788190818179d923b11bba completed March 9, 2026, 6:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae66cc3ac0819096e3f246b10e7761 completed March 9, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.