Triple

T21655432
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gabriele Veneziano E534450 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object S-matrix theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: S-matrix theory | Statement: [Gabriele Veneziano, influencedBy, S-matrix theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S-matrix theory
Context triple: [Gabriele Veneziano, influencedBy, S-matrix theory]
  • A. S-matrix chosen
    The S-matrix (scattering matrix) is a fundamental construct in quantum field theory that encodes the probabilities for transitions between initial and final particle states in scattering processes.
  • B. Regge theory
    Regge theory is a framework in high-energy physics that describes the behavior of scattering amplitudes and particle exchanges at high energies using analytic properties of angular momentum, encapsulated in so-called Regge trajectories.
  • C. Haag-Ruelle scattering theory
    Haag-Ruelle scattering theory is a rigorous framework in quantum field theory that constructs and analyzes scattering states and S-matrix elements from local fields under mathematically precise conditions.
  • D. Born approximation in scattering theory
    The Born approximation in scattering theory is a perturbative method used in quantum mechanics to approximate scattering amplitudes by treating the interaction potential as a small perturbation to a free-particle wave.
  • E. Lippmann–Schwinger equation
    The Lippmann–Schwinger equation is an integral equation in quantum scattering theory that reformulates the Schrödinger equation to describe how incoming waves are transformed into scattered waves by a potential.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c467e1f48190af2650b19175abc4 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ef59185b208190a2cf4b8f54a2c231 completed April 27, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:36 p.m.