Triple

T21652044
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Therapsids E534361 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Dinocephalia
Dinocephalia is an extinct group of large, early therapsid synapsids known for their thickened skull bones and diverse herbivorous and carnivorous forms during the Middle Permian period.
E1495421 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dinocephalia | Statement: [Therapsids, includes, Dinocephalia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dinocephalia
Context triple: [Therapsids, includes, Dinocephalia]
  • A. Dicynodontia
    Dicynodontia is an extinct group of herbivorous, tusked therapsids (mammal-like reptiles) that were among the most abundant land vertebrates before and after the Permian–Triassic extinction.
  • B. Pachycephalosauridae
    Pachycephalosauridae is a family of bipedal, herbivorous or omnivorous dinosaurs best known for their thick, domed skulls thought to be used in head-butting or display behaviors.
  • C. Stegosauria
    Stegosauria is a group of herbivorous, plated dinosaurs characterized by rows of bony plates along their backs and spiked tails, best known from the Late Jurassic period.
  • D. Sauropodomorpha
    Sauropodomorpha is a major group of long-necked, mostly herbivorous dinosaurs that includes the giant sauropods and their early relatives.
  • E. Sauropelta
    Sauropelta was a heavily armored, early Cretaceous nodosaurian dinosaur known for its extensive body armor and long, spiked shoulder blades.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dinocephalia
Triple: [Therapsids, includes, Dinocephalia]
Generated description
Dinocephalia is an extinct group of large, early therapsid synapsids known for their thickened skull bones and diverse herbivorous and carnivorous forms during the Middle Permian period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dinocephalia
Target entity description: Dinocephalia is an extinct group of large, early therapsid synapsids known for their thickened skull bones and diverse herbivorous and carnivorous forms during the Middle Permian period.
  • A. Dicynodontia
    Dicynodontia is an extinct group of herbivorous, tusked therapsids (mammal-like reptiles) that were among the most abundant land vertebrates before and after the Permian–Triassic extinction.
  • B. Pachycephalosauridae
    Pachycephalosauridae is a family of bipedal, herbivorous or omnivorous dinosaurs best known for their thick, domed skulls thought to be used in head-butting or display behaviors.
  • C. Stegosauria
    Stegosauria is a group of herbivorous, plated dinosaurs characterized by rows of bony plates along their backs and spiked tails, best known from the Late Jurassic period.
  • D. Sauropodomorpha
    Sauropodomorpha is a major group of long-necked, mostly herbivorous dinosaurs that includes the giant sauropods and their early relatives.
  • E. Sauropelta
    Sauropelta was a heavily armored, early Cretaceous nodosaurian dinosaur known for its extensive body armor and long, spiked shoulder blades.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c466aec88190ba39c7543dbc8ba2 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ef591594a08190bf0ddd0a0c0922ba completed April 27, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a15960e348190b944ee34d80cd8a8 completed May 17, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a16c278188190855335930666cede completed May 17, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a17a2c81481908e229ea58e61843e completed May 17, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:36 p.m.