Triple
T2157797
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leonardo da Vinci notebooks |
E47930
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Codex on the Flight of Birds
Codex on the Flight of Birds is a scientific manuscript by Leonardo da Vinci in which he analyzes bird flight and explores concepts that anticipated modern aerodynamics and human aviation.
|
E240540
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Codex on the Flight of Birds | Statement: [Leonardo da Vinci notebooks, notableWork, Codex on the Flight of Birds]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Codex on the Flight of Birds Context triple: [Leonardo da Vinci notebooks, notableWork, Codex on the Flight of Birds]
-
A.
The Life of Birds
The Life of Birds is a landmark BBC nature documentary series, presented by David Attenborough, that explores the evolution, behavior, and remarkable adaptations of bird species around the world.
-
B.
De arte venandi cum avibus
De arte venandi cum avibus is a 13th-century Latin treatise on the art and science of falconry and bird behavior, renowned for its detailed observations of ornithology and hunting techniques.
-
C.
All About Birds
All About Birds is an online birding resource that provides identification guides, photos, sounds, and expert information on bird species, created and maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
-
D.
Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds
Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds is a comprehensive avian pathology reference work written in prison by Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” detailing the diagnosis and treatment of bird illnesses.
-
E.
The Mastery of Flight
The Mastery of Flight is an episode of the nature documentary series "The Life of Birds" that explores how birds evolved and perfected the ability to fly.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Codex on the Flight of Birds Triple: [Leonardo da Vinci notebooks, notableWork, Codex on the Flight of Birds]
Generated description
Codex on the Flight of Birds is a scientific manuscript by Leonardo da Vinci in which he analyzes bird flight and explores concepts that anticipated modern aerodynamics and human aviation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Codex on the Flight of Birds Target entity description: Codex on the Flight of Birds is a scientific manuscript by Leonardo da Vinci in which he analyzes bird flight and explores concepts that anticipated modern aerodynamics and human aviation.
-
A.
The Life of Birds
The Life of Birds is a landmark BBC nature documentary series, presented by David Attenborough, that explores the evolution, behavior, and remarkable adaptations of bird species around the world.
-
B.
De arte venandi cum avibus
De arte venandi cum avibus is a 13th-century Latin treatise on the art and science of falconry and bird behavior, renowned for its detailed observations of ornithology and hunting techniques.
-
C.
All About Birds
All About Birds is an online birding resource that provides identification guides, photos, sounds, and expert information on bird species, created and maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
-
D.
Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds
Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds is a comprehensive avian pathology reference work written in prison by Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” detailing the diagnosis and treatment of bird illnesses.
-
E.
The Mastery of Flight
The Mastery of Flight is an episode of the nature documentary series "The Life of Birds" that explores how birds evolved and perfected the ability to fly.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1d1fd8819088b34990d69a712f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe68fe0c8190beb5db003738a6e5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae58e796e88190a8d86979c7ff952f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae5989f054819082f36e5515bec3ca |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5a10607881909849a72201399d62 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.