Triple

T2157709
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gutenberg Bible E47929 entity
Predicate printedBy P7012 FINISHED
Object Johannes Gutenberg
Johannes Gutenberg was a 15th-century German inventor and printer credited with introducing movable-type printing to Europe, revolutionizing the spread of information.
 E240535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johannes Gutenberg | Statement: [Gutenberg Bible, printedBy, Johannes Gutenberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Johannes Gutenberg
Context triple: [Gutenberg Bible, printedBy, Johannes Gutenberg]
  • A. Erich Gutenberg
    Erich Gutenberg was a prominent German economist and business administration scholar known for fundamentally shaping modern German management theory and production economics.
  • B. William Caxton
    William Caxton was a 15th-century English merchant, diplomat, and printer best known for introducing the printing press to England and producing some of the first books printed in English.
  • C. Johann Froben
    Johann Froben was a prominent early 16th-century Swiss humanist printer and publisher in Basel, renowned for producing influential editions of biblical and classical texts.
  • D. Giambattista Bodoni
    Giambattista Bodoni was an Italian typographer, printer, and type designer renowned for creating the elegant, high-contrast "Bodoni" typefaces that became a hallmark of neoclassical typography.
  • E. Robert Estienne
    Robert Estienne was a 16th-century French printer and classical scholar renowned for his critical editions of the Bible and major contributions to typography and lexicography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johannes Gutenberg
Triple: [Gutenberg Bible, printedBy, Johannes Gutenberg]
Generated description
Johannes Gutenberg was a 15th-century German inventor and printer credited with introducing movable-type printing to Europe, revolutionizing the spread of information.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Johannes Gutenberg
Target entity description: Johannes Gutenberg was a 15th-century German inventor and printer credited with introducing movable-type printing to Europe, revolutionizing the spread of information.
  • A. Erich Gutenberg
    Erich Gutenberg was a prominent German economist and business administration scholar known for fundamentally shaping modern German management theory and production economics.
  • B. William Caxton
    William Caxton was a 15th-century English merchant, diplomat, and printer best known for introducing the printing press to England and producing some of the first books printed in English.
  • C. Johann Froben
    Johann Froben was a prominent early 16th-century Swiss humanist printer and publisher in Basel, renowned for producing influential editions of biblical and classical texts.
  • D. Giambattista Bodoni
    Giambattista Bodoni was an Italian typographer, printer, and type designer renowned for creating the elegant, high-contrast "Bodoni" typefaces that became a hallmark of neoclassical typography.
  • E. Robert Estienne
    Robert Estienne was a 16th-century French printer and classical scholar renowned for his critical editions of the Bible and major contributions to typography and lexicography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1d1fd8819088b34990d69a712f completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe68fe0c8190beb5db003738a6e5 completed March 7, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae58e796e88190a8d86979c7ff952f completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5989f054819082f36e5515bec3ca completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5a10607881909849a72201399d62 completed March 9, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.