Triple
T2156391
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International Mathematical Union |
E47896
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishes |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IMU Bulletin
IMU Bulletin is the official newsletter of the International Mathematical Union, reporting on its activities, decisions, and developments in the global mathematical community.
|
E240819
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IMU Bulletin | Statement: [International Mathematical Union, publishes, IMU Bulletin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IMU Bulletin Context triple: [International Mathematical Union, publishes, IMU Bulletin]
-
A.
Ballistic Missile Defense Review
The Ballistic Missile Defense Review is a U.S. Department of Defense policy document that outlines the nation’s strategy, capabilities, and plans for defending against ballistic missile threats.
-
B.
IMU
IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) is a motion-sensing device that measures and reports an object's specific force, angular rate, and sometimes orientation, commonly used in robotics, navigation, and mobile devices.
-
C.
IAEA Bulletin
The IAEA Bulletin is the flagship periodical of the International Atomic Energy Agency, providing authoritative articles and analysis on nuclear science, technology, safety, and non-proliferation issues worldwide.
-
D.
The United Service Journal
The United Service Journal was a 19th-century British periodical focused on military and naval affairs, publishing reports, analyses, and commentary for and about the armed services.
-
E.
Annals
Annals is a major historical work by the Roman historian Tacitus that chronicles the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus to the reign of Nero.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IMU Bulletin Triple: [International Mathematical Union, publishes, IMU Bulletin]
Generated description
IMU Bulletin is the official newsletter of the International Mathematical Union, reporting on its activities, decisions, and developments in the global mathematical community.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IMU Bulletin Target entity description: IMU Bulletin is the official newsletter of the International Mathematical Union, reporting on its activities, decisions, and developments in the global mathematical community.
-
A.
Ballistic Missile Defense Review
The Ballistic Missile Defense Review is a U.S. Department of Defense policy document that outlines the nation’s strategy, capabilities, and plans for defending against ballistic missile threats.
-
B.
IMU
IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) is a motion-sensing device that measures and reports an object's specific force, angular rate, and sometimes orientation, commonly used in robotics, navigation, and mobile devices.
-
C.
IAEA Bulletin
The IAEA Bulletin is the flagship periodical of the International Atomic Energy Agency, providing authoritative articles and analysis on nuclear science, technology, safety, and non-proliferation issues worldwide.
-
D.
The United Service Journal
The United Service Journal was a 19th-century British periodical focused on military and naval affairs, publishing reports, analyses, and commentary for and about the armed services.
-
E.
Annals
Annals is a major historical work by the Roman historian Tacitus that chronicles the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus to the reign of Nero.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1d1fd8819088b34990d69a712f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe67d6888190b8d3c07527c8f80e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae58e53fe481908fa4035ee98bd6ca |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae5a612f7081909fe82c45d07f3311 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5b09402c81908b68e4ad4c06f215 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.