Triple

T21558702
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Castrum Truentinum E531957 entity
Predicate regionHistorically P12102 FINISHED
Object Picenum on the Adriatic
Picenum on the Adriatic was an ancient coastal region of central Italy along the Adriatic Sea, inhabited by the Picentes and later incorporated into the Roman Republic.
E1490312 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Picenum on the Adriatic | Statement: [Castrum Truentinum, regionHistorically, Picenum on the Adriatic]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picenum on the Adriatic
Context triple: [Castrum Truentinum, regionHistorically, Picenum on the Adriatic]
  • A. Adriatic coast
    The Adriatic coast is the eastern shoreline of the Adriatic Sea, known for its historic port cities, clear waters, and popular Mediterranean beaches stretching along Italy and the Balkans.
  • B. Ala Littoria
    Ala Littoria was the Italian national airline of the Fascist era, operating both domestic and international routes in the 1930s and early 1940s.
  • C. Adriatic Sea and Apennine Mountains
    The Adriatic Sea and Apennine Mountains are major geographical features of Italy, with the Adriatic forming a long northeastern coastline and the Apennines running as a mountainous spine down the peninsula.
  • D. Adriatic Veneti
    The Adriatic Veneti were an ancient people who inhabited the northeastern Italian coast along the Adriatic Sea, known from classical sources for their seafaring, trade, and interactions with neighboring Italic and Celtic cultures.
  • E. Dalmatian coast
    The Dalmatian coast is a rugged stretch of Croatia’s Adriatic shoreline famed for its historic seaside towns, clear blue waters, and numerous islands and channels.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Picenum on the Adriatic
Triple: [Castrum Truentinum, regionHistorically, Picenum on the Adriatic]
Generated description
Picenum on the Adriatic was an ancient coastal region of central Italy along the Adriatic Sea, inhabited by the Picentes and later incorporated into the Roman Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picenum on the Adriatic
Target entity description: Picenum on the Adriatic was an ancient coastal region of central Italy along the Adriatic Sea, inhabited by the Picentes and later incorporated into the Roman Republic.
  • A. Adriatic coast
    The Adriatic coast is the eastern shoreline of the Adriatic Sea, known for its historic port cities, clear waters, and popular Mediterranean beaches stretching along Italy and the Balkans.
  • B. Ala Littoria
    Ala Littoria was the Italian national airline of the Fascist era, operating both domestic and international routes in the 1930s and early 1940s.
  • C. Adriatic Sea and Apennine Mountains
    The Adriatic Sea and Apennine Mountains are major geographical features of Italy, with the Adriatic forming a long northeastern coastline and the Apennines running as a mountainous spine down the peninsula.
  • D. Adriatic Veneti
    The Adriatic Veneti were an ancient people who inhabited the northeastern Italian coast along the Adriatic Sea, known from classical sources for their seafaring, trade, and interactions with neighboring Italic and Celtic cultures.
  • E. Dalmatian coast
    The Dalmatian coast is a rugged stretch of Croatia’s Adriatic shoreline famed for its historic seaside towns, clear blue waters, and numerous islands and channels.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c460232c81908de2c3819d17c00e completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69eed2e21c5c8190aa32795e41f1550e completed April 27, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09eee9792c8190b3365aeaafd03275 completed May 17, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09f02630f881908b2652f71400a849 completed May 17, 2026, 4:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09f0913ce4819097a996528a5f67ab completed May 17, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:29 p.m.