Triple
T215466
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old Red Sandstone |
E4810
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithOrogeny |
P2830
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Caledonian orogeny
The Caledonian orogeny was a major Paleozoic mountain-building event that formed ranges across what are now Scandinavia, Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and parts of North America as ancient continents collided.
|
E27562
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caledonian orogeny | Statement: [Old Red Sandstone, associatedWithOrogeny, Caledonian orogeny]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caledonian orogeny Context triple: [Old Red Sandstone, associatedWithOrogeny, Caledonian orogeny]
-
A.
Appalachian orogeny
The Appalachian orogeny was a series of ancient mountain-building events that formed the Appalachian Mountains through the collision of tectonic plates during the Paleozoic Era.
-
B.
Highland Boundary Fault
The Highland Boundary Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Highlands and the Central Lowlands, separating distinct rock formations and landscapes.
-
C.
Old Red Sandstone
Old Red Sandstone is a thick sequence of Devonian-age sedimentary rocks, notable for its red coloration and widespread occurrence across parts of Scotland and other regions of the North Atlantic.
-
D.
Southern Uplands Fault
The Southern Uplands Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands, playing a key role in the region’s tectonic and landscape history.
-
E.
Proterozoic Eon
The Proterozoic Eon is a major division of Precambrian time, spanning from about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago, marked by the buildup of atmospheric oxygen, the emergence of complex single-celled and early multicellular life, and the assembly of large continental landmasses.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caledonian orogeny Triple: [Old Red Sandstone, associatedWithOrogeny, Caledonian orogeny]
Generated description
The Caledonian orogeny was a major Paleozoic mountain-building event that formed ranges across what are now Scandinavia, Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and parts of North America as ancient continents collided.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caledonian orogeny Target entity description: The Caledonian orogeny was a major Paleozoic mountain-building event that formed ranges across what are now Scandinavia, Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and parts of North America as ancient continents collided.
-
A.
Appalachian orogeny
The Appalachian orogeny was a series of ancient mountain-building events that formed the Appalachian Mountains through the collision of tectonic plates during the Paleozoic Era.
-
B.
Highland Boundary Fault
The Highland Boundary Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Highlands and the Central Lowlands, separating distinct rock formations and landscapes.
-
C.
Old Red Sandstone
Old Red Sandstone is a thick sequence of Devonian-age sedimentary rocks, notable for its red coloration and widespread occurrence across parts of Scotland and other regions of the North Atlantic.
-
D.
Southern Uplands Fault
The Southern Uplands Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands, playing a key role in the region’s tectonic and landscape history.
-
E.
Proterozoic Eon
The Proterozoic Eon is a major division of Precambrian time, spanning from about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago, marked by the buildup of atmospheric oxygen, the emergence of complex single-celled and early multicellular life, and the assembly of large continental landmasses.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedWithOrogeny Context triple: [Old Red Sandstone, associatedWithOrogeny, Caledonian orogeny]
-
A.
organizationAssociatedWith
Indicates that there is a formal or recognized connection or affiliation between an organization and another entity.
-
B.
isAssociatedWith
chosen
Indicates that there exists a connection, relationship, or involvement between two entities without specifying its exact nature.
-
C.
associatedWithWar
Indicates a relationship where an entity is connected or related to war, such as by involvement, influence, cause, or context.
-
D.
associatedHeir
Indicates that one entity is designated or recognized as the heir connected to, or inheriting from, another entity.
-
E.
associatedWithDecision
Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked or connected to a particular decision, such that the decision is relevant to, influenced by, or otherwise tied to that entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25dcd2b208190855d5d8d70a3acfc |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a33e3f66888190a05ddcb0af4d3c5f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a33ee88af08190bfe81fba01856829 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:15 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a34295afa88190aae0d75a337967e3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25b52190481908f299d26122bafd2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.