Triple

T215466
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Old Red Sandstone E4810 entity
Predicate associatedWithOrogeny P2830 FINISHED
Object Caledonian orogeny
The Caledonian orogeny was a major Paleozoic mountain-building event that formed ranges across what are now Scandinavia, Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and parts of North America as ancient continents collided.
E27562 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caledonian orogeny | Statement: [Old Red Sandstone, associatedWithOrogeny, Caledonian orogeny]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caledonian orogeny
Context triple: [Old Red Sandstone, associatedWithOrogeny, Caledonian orogeny]
  • A. Appalachian orogeny
    The Appalachian orogeny was a series of ancient mountain-building events that formed the Appalachian Mountains through the collision of tectonic plates during the Paleozoic Era.
  • B. Highland Boundary Fault
    The Highland Boundary Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Highlands and the Central Lowlands, separating distinct rock formations and landscapes.
  • C. Old Red Sandstone
    Old Red Sandstone is a thick sequence of Devonian-age sedimentary rocks, notable for its red coloration and widespread occurrence across parts of Scotland and other regions of the North Atlantic.
  • D. Southern Uplands Fault
    The Southern Uplands Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands, playing a key role in the region’s tectonic and landscape history.
  • E. Proterozoic Eon
    The Proterozoic Eon is a major division of Precambrian time, spanning from about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago, marked by the buildup of atmospheric oxygen, the emergence of complex single-celled and early multicellular life, and the assembly of large continental landmasses.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caledonian orogeny
Triple: [Old Red Sandstone, associatedWithOrogeny, Caledonian orogeny]
Generated description
The Caledonian orogeny was a major Paleozoic mountain-building event that formed ranges across what are now Scandinavia, Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and parts of North America as ancient continents collided.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caledonian orogeny
Target entity description: The Caledonian orogeny was a major Paleozoic mountain-building event that formed ranges across what are now Scandinavia, Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and parts of North America as ancient continents collided.
  • A. Appalachian orogeny
    The Appalachian orogeny was a series of ancient mountain-building events that formed the Appalachian Mountains through the collision of tectonic plates during the Paleozoic Era.
  • B. Highland Boundary Fault
    The Highland Boundary Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Highlands and the Central Lowlands, separating distinct rock formations and landscapes.
  • C. Old Red Sandstone
    Old Red Sandstone is a thick sequence of Devonian-age sedimentary rocks, notable for its red coloration and widespread occurrence across parts of Scotland and other regions of the North Atlantic.
  • D. Southern Uplands Fault
    The Southern Uplands Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands, playing a key role in the region’s tectonic and landscape history.
  • E. Proterozoic Eon
    The Proterozoic Eon is a major division of Precambrian time, spanning from about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago, marked by the buildup of atmospheric oxygen, the emergence of complex single-celled and early multicellular life, and the assembly of large continental landmasses.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedWithOrogeny
Context triple: [Old Red Sandstone, associatedWithOrogeny, Caledonian orogeny]
  • A. organizationAssociatedWith
    Indicates that there is a formal or recognized connection or affiliation between an organization and another entity.
  • B. isAssociatedWith chosen
    Indicates that there exists a connection, relationship, or involvement between two entities without specifying its exact nature.
  • C. associatedWithWar
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is connected or related to war, such as by involvement, influence, cause, or context.
  • D. associatedHeir
    Indicates that one entity is designated or recognized as the heir connected to, or inheriting from, another entity.
  • E. associatedWithDecision
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked or connected to a particular decision, such that the decision is relevant to, influenced by, or otherwise tied to that entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25dcd2b208190855d5d8d70a3acfc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a33e3f66888190a05ddcb0af4d3c5f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a33ee88af08190bfe81fba01856829 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a34295afa88190aae0d75a337967e3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b52190481908f299d26122bafd2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.