Triple
T2149877
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kalamazoo |
E47154
|
entity |
| Predicate | locatedNear |
P294
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Portage, Michigan
Portage, Michigan is a suburban city in southwestern Michigan known for its proximity to Kalamazoo, extensive park and trail systems, and strong manufacturing and pharmaceutical industries.
|
E403137
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Portage, Michigan | Statement: [Kalamazoo, locatedNear, Portage, Michigan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portage, Michigan Context triple: [Kalamazoo, locatedNear, Portage, Michigan]
-
A.
St. Joseph, Michigan
St. Joseph, Michigan is a small Lake Michigan shoreline city in southwestern Michigan known for its beaches, harbor, and historic downtown.
-
B.
Westland, Michigan
Westland, Michigan is a suburban city in Wayne County within the Detroit metropolitan area, known primarily as a residential and retail community.
-
C.
Mount Pleasant, Michigan
Mount Pleasant, Michigan is a small central Michigan city best known as the home of Central Michigan University and the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe.
-
D.
Rockford, Michigan
Rockford, Michigan is a small city in western Michigan known for its historic downtown, scenic Rogue River setting, and strong community atmosphere.
-
E.
Muskegon, Michigan
Muskegon, Michigan is a port city in western Michigan known for its Lake Michigan shoreline, maritime heritage, and recreational beaches.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Portage, Michigan Triple: [Kalamazoo, locatedNear, Portage, Michigan]
Generated description
Portage, Michigan is a suburban city in southwestern Michigan known for its proximity to Kalamazoo, extensive park and trail systems, and strong manufacturing and pharmaceutical industries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portage, Michigan Target entity description: Portage, Michigan is a suburban city in southwestern Michigan known for its proximity to Kalamazoo, extensive park and trail systems, and strong manufacturing and pharmaceutical industries.
-
A.
St. Joseph, Michigan
St. Joseph, Michigan is a small Lake Michigan shoreline city in southwestern Michigan known for its beaches, harbor, and historic downtown.
-
B.
Westland, Michigan
Westland, Michigan is a suburban city in Wayne County within the Detroit metropolitan area, known primarily as a residential and retail community.
-
C.
Mount Pleasant, Michigan
Mount Pleasant, Michigan is a small central Michigan city best known as the home of Central Michigan University and the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe.
-
D.
Rockford, Michigan
Rockford, Michigan is a small city in western Michigan known for its historic downtown, scenic Rogue River setting, and strong community atmosphere.
-
E.
Muskegon, Michigan
Muskegon, Michigan is a port city in western Michigan known for its Lake Michigan shoreline, maritime heritage, and recreational beaches.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1933e0819094f18426ed74180f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe45dbf481909c0da056a1a99ece |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b53fc112688190be32ad336ebba91e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54111e5188190ab8ec23124c22981 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54193105c81909e2a4e368aae36e8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.