Triple
T2149272
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hauts-de-France |
E47141
|
entity |
| Predicate | formedByMergerOf |
P77
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Nord-Pas-de-Calais was a former administrative region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, coal mining history, and proximity to Belgium and the English Channel.
|
E47141
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nord-Pas-de-Calais | Statement: [Hauts-de-France, formedByMergerOf, Nord-Pas-de-Calais]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nord-Pas-de-Calais Context triple: [Hauts-de-France, formedByMergerOf, Nord-Pas-de-Calais]
-
A.
Hauts-de-France
Hauts-de-France is a region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, coastal areas along the English Channel, and proximity to Belgium and the United Kingdom.
-
B.
Pas-de-Calais
Pas-de-Calais is a department in northern France, bordering the English Channel and known for its historic ports, World War battlefields, and the Channel Tunnel connection to the United Kingdom.
-
C.
Picardy
Picardy is a historical region in northern France known for its strategic location, rich medieval heritage, and significant role in European conflicts.
-
D.
Normandy (administrative region)
Normandy (administrative region) is a region in northwestern France known for its historic D-Day landing beaches, picturesque coastal landscapes, and rich medieval heritage centered around cities like Rouen and Caen.
-
E.
Île-de-France region
Île-de-France is the most populous and economically significant region of France, encompassing Paris and its surrounding metropolitan area.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nord-Pas-de-Calais Triple: [Hauts-de-France, formedByMergerOf, Nord-Pas-de-Calais]
Generated description
Nord-Pas-de-Calais was a former administrative region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, coal mining history, and proximity to Belgium and the English Channel.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nord-Pas-de-Calais Target entity description: Nord-Pas-de-Calais was a former administrative region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, coal mining history, and proximity to Belgium and the English Channel.
-
A.
Hauts-de-France
chosen
Hauts-de-France is a region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, coastal areas along the English Channel, and proximity to Belgium and the United Kingdom.
-
B.
Pas-de-Calais
Pas-de-Calais is a department in northern France, bordering the English Channel and known for its historic ports, World War battlefields, and the Channel Tunnel connection to the United Kingdom.
-
C.
Picardy
Picardy is a historical region in northern France known for its strategic location, rich medieval heritage, and significant role in European conflicts.
-
D.
Normandy (administrative region)
Normandy (administrative region) is a region in northwestern France known for its historic D-Day landing beaches, picturesque coastal landscapes, and rich medieval heritage centered around cities like Rouen and Caen.
-
E.
Île-de-France region
Île-de-France is the most populous and economically significant region of France, encompassing Paris and its surrounding metropolitan area.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1933e0819094f18426ed74180f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe44d2608190986467d43ee224d4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af834e87b48190b3299c70a0679b47 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af840b2fb881909755b06563b8c561 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af8487bcac819085b6f5827a48696a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.