Triple

T21489554
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norman Davies E530200 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Europe: A History NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Europe: A History | Statement: [Norman Davies, notableWork, Europe: A History]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Europe: A History
Context triple: [Norman Davies, notableWork, Europe: A History]
  • A. A History of Europe
    A History of Europe is a comprehensive historical survey by H. A. L. Fisher that traces the political, social, and cultural development of the European continent from ancient times to the modern era.
  • B. Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe
    Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe is a historical and cultural study by Denis de Rougemont that traces the evolution of European civilization over nearly three millennia.
  • C. Histoire de la civilisation en Europe
    Histoire de la civilisation en Europe is a seminal 19th-century historical study by François Guizot that traces the development of European civilization from the fall of the Roman Empire to modern times.
  • D. European History in Perspective
    European History in Perspective is an academic book series that offers concise, interpretive overviews of key themes and periods in European history for students and general readers.
  • E. New Europe
    New Europe is a travel documentary series and accompanying book by Michael Palin in which he explores the culture, history, and landscapes of Eastern and Central European countries after the end of the Cold War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Europe: A History
Target entity description: Europe: A History is a comprehensive, wide-ranging historical survey of the European continent written by historian Norman Davies.
  • A. A History of Europe
    A History of Europe is a comprehensive historical survey by H. A. L. Fisher that traces the political, social, and cultural development of the European continent from ancient times to the modern era.
  • B. Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe
    Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe is a historical and cultural study by Denis de Rougemont that traces the evolution of European civilization over nearly three millennia.
  • C. Histoire de la civilisation en Europe
    Histoire de la civilisation en Europe is a seminal 19th-century historical study by François Guizot that traces the development of European civilization from the fall of the Roman Empire to modern times.
  • D. European History in Perspective
    European History in Perspective is an academic book series that offers concise, interpretive overviews of key themes and periods in European history for students and general readers.
  • E. New Europe
    New Europe is a travel documentary series and accompanying book by Michael Palin in which he explores the culture, history, and landscapes of Eastern and Central European countries after the end of the Cold War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c45acc3881908e38d3f28964152b completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e9ea39e73081908e8d14118f9d1e03 completed April 23, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:22 p.m.