Triple
T21489554
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norman Davies |
E530200
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Europe: A History |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Europe: A History | Statement: [Norman Davies, notableWork, Europe: A History]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Europe: A History Context triple: [Norman Davies, notableWork, Europe: A History]
-
A.
A History of Europe
A History of Europe is a comprehensive historical survey by H. A. L. Fisher that traces the political, social, and cultural development of the European continent from ancient times to the modern era.
-
B.
Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe
Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe is a historical and cultural study by Denis de Rougemont that traces the evolution of European civilization over nearly three millennia.
-
C.
Histoire de la civilisation en Europe
Histoire de la civilisation en Europe is a seminal 19th-century historical study by François Guizot that traces the development of European civilization from the fall of the Roman Empire to modern times.
-
D.
European History in Perspective
European History in Perspective is an academic book series that offers concise, interpretive overviews of key themes and periods in European history for students and general readers.
-
E.
New Europe
New Europe is a travel documentary series and accompanying book by Michael Palin in which he explores the culture, history, and landscapes of Eastern and Central European countries after the end of the Cold War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Europe: A History Target entity description: Europe: A History is a comprehensive, wide-ranging historical survey of the European continent written by historian Norman Davies.
-
A.
A History of Europe
A History of Europe is a comprehensive historical survey by H. A. L. Fisher that traces the political, social, and cultural development of the European continent from ancient times to the modern era.
-
B.
Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe
Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe is a historical and cultural study by Denis de Rougemont that traces the evolution of European civilization over nearly three millennia.
-
C.
Histoire de la civilisation en Europe
Histoire de la civilisation en Europe is a seminal 19th-century historical study by François Guizot that traces the development of European civilization from the fall of the Roman Empire to modern times.
-
D.
European History in Perspective
European History in Perspective is an academic book series that offers concise, interpretive overviews of key themes and periods in European history for students and general readers.
-
E.
New Europe
New Europe is a travel documentary series and accompanying book by Michael Palin in which he explores the culture, history, and landscapes of Eastern and Central European countries after the end of the Cold War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c45acc3881908e38d3f28964152b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e9ea39e73081908e8d14118f9d1e03 |
completed | April 23, 2026, 9:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:22 p.m.