Triple

T21475293
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject J. L. Mackie E529845 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Truth, Probability, and Paradox
"Truth, Probability, and Paradox" is a philosophical work by J. L. Mackie that examines logical puzzles, probabilistic reasoning, and classic paradoxes to illuminate fundamental issues in logic and epistemology.
E1486758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Truth, Probability, and Paradox | Statement: [J. L. Mackie, notableWork, Truth, Probability, and Paradox]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Truth, Probability, and Paradox
Context triple: [J. L. Mackie, notableWork, Truth, Probability, and Paradox]
  • A. Truth and Probability
    Truth and Probability is a foundational 1926 essay by philosopher F. P. Ramsey that develops a subjective theory of probability and lays groundwork for modern Bayesian decision theory.
  • B. Logical Foundations of Probability
    Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
  • C. Probability, Statistics and Truth
    Probability, Statistics and Truth is a foundational book by Richard von Mises that presents his frequentist interpretation of probability and explores the philosophical and practical implications of statistical reasoning.
  • D. Of Knowledge and Probability
    "Of Knowledge and Probability" is a section in John Locke’s *An Essay Concerning Human Understanding* that analyzes the nature, degrees, and limits of human knowledge in contrast with mere probability or belief.
  • E. The Probability of Induction
    The Probability of Induction is a seminal essay by Charles Sanders Peirce that analyzes how probabilistic reasoning can justify inductive inference in scientific inquiry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Truth, Probability, and Paradox
Triple: [J. L. Mackie, notableWork, Truth, Probability, and Paradox]
Generated description
"Truth, Probability, and Paradox" is a philosophical work by J. L. Mackie that examines logical puzzles, probabilistic reasoning, and classic paradoxes to illuminate fundamental issues in logic and epistemology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Truth, Probability, and Paradox
Target entity description: "Truth, Probability, and Paradox" is a philosophical work by J. L. Mackie that examines logical puzzles, probabilistic reasoning, and classic paradoxes to illuminate fundamental issues in logic and epistemology.
  • A. Truth and Probability
    Truth and Probability is a foundational 1926 essay by philosopher F. P. Ramsey that develops a subjective theory of probability and lays groundwork for modern Bayesian decision theory.
  • B. Logical Foundations of Probability
    Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
  • C. Probability, Statistics and Truth
    Probability, Statistics and Truth is a foundational book by Richard von Mises that presents his frequentist interpretation of probability and explores the philosophical and practical implications of statistical reasoning.
  • D. Of Knowledge and Probability
    "Of Knowledge and Probability" is a section in John Locke’s *An Essay Concerning Human Understanding* that analyzes the nature, degrees, and limits of human knowledge in contrast with mere probability or belief.
  • E. The Probability of Induction
    The Probability of Induction is a seminal essay by Charles Sanders Peirce that analyzes how probabilistic reasoning can justify inductive inference in scientific inquiry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c459acb481909bb6ee452a0045c7 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e9ea1737f881908ef7889e9568a4d3 completed April 23, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09cffba6988190849cfdc01dc840d4 completed May 17, 2026, 2:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09d23d8e0c8190a141bdc443762a73 completed May 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09d29b775081908be774703201b27c completed May 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:19 p.m.