Triple

T2139694
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tobias Nipkow E46732 entity
Predicate hasPublishedIn P309 FINISHED
Object Theoretical Computer Science
Theoretical Computer Science is a branch of computer science that focuses on mathematical and abstract foundations of computation, including algorithms, complexity, automata, and formal languages.
E238251 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theoretical Computer Science | Statement: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Theoretical Computer Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoretical Computer Science
Context triple: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Theoretical Computer Science]
  • A. Complexity Theory
    Complexity Theory is a branch of theoretical computer science that studies the resources, such as time and space, required to solve computational problems and classifies these problems based on their inherent difficulty.
  • B. Computability Theory
    Computability Theory is a branch of theoretical computer science and mathematical logic that studies which problems can be solved by algorithms and how efficiently they can be computed.
  • C. The Science of Computing
    "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • D. Mathematics and Computation
    "Mathematics and Computation" is a book by Avi Wigderson that explores the deep connections between theoretical computer science and mathematics, emphasizing how computational complexity shapes modern mathematical thought.
  • E. Introduction to the Theory of Computation
    Introduction to the Theory of Computation is a widely used textbook in theoretical computer science that covers formal languages, automata, computability, and complexity theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theoretical Computer Science
Triple: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Theoretical Computer Science]
Generated description
Theoretical Computer Science is a branch of computer science that focuses on mathematical and abstract foundations of computation, including algorithms, complexity, automata, and formal languages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoretical Computer Science
Target entity description: Theoretical Computer Science is a branch of computer science that focuses on mathematical and abstract foundations of computation, including algorithms, complexity, automata, and formal languages.
  • A. Complexity Theory
    Complexity Theory is a branch of theoretical computer science that studies the resources, such as time and space, required to solve computational problems and classifies these problems based on their inherent difficulty.
  • B. Computability Theory
    Computability Theory is a branch of theoretical computer science and mathematical logic that studies which problems can be solved by algorithms and how efficiently they can be computed.
  • C. The Science of Computing
    "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • D. Mathematics and Computation
    "Mathematics and Computation" is a book by Avi Wigderson that explores the deep connections between theoretical computer science and mathematics, emphasizing how computational complexity shapes modern mathematical thought.
  • E. Introduction to the Theory of Computation
    Introduction to the Theory of Computation is a widely used textbook in theoretical computer science that covers formal languages, automata, computability, and complexity theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe025d3c81908bcb33a7ff09eae8 completed March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae51b1290c8190a08850b428c99a6c completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae55923b748190bf7a2df3ae94edc8 completed March 9, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae55fdc32c8190b6ecdc9b23d64cc5 completed March 9, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.