Triple
T2139452
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jeff Dean |
E46726
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePublication |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks
Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks is a seminal research work that introduced methods for training deep neural networks efficiently across large-scale distributed computing infrastructure, enabling breakthroughs in modern large-scale AI systems.
|
E238233
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks | Statement: [Jeff Dean, notablePublication, Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks Context triple: [Jeff Dean, notablePublication, Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks]
-
A.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
"Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
-
B.
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
-
C.
Inception architecture
The Inception architecture is a deep convolutional neural network design that introduced parallel multi-scale processing modules to achieve state-of-the-art image recognition performance with improved computational efficiency.
-
D.
Deep Learning (book)
Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
-
E.
Deep belief networks
Deep belief networks are a class of deep generative neural network models composed of stacked layers of latent variables, typically built from restricted Boltzmann machines, used for unsupervised feature learning and representation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks Triple: [Jeff Dean, notablePublication, Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks]
Generated description
Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks is a seminal research work that introduced methods for training deep neural networks efficiently across large-scale distributed computing infrastructure, enabling breakthroughs in modern large-scale AI systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks Target entity description: Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks is a seminal research work that introduced methods for training deep neural networks efficiently across large-scale distributed computing infrastructure, enabling breakthroughs in modern large-scale AI systems.
-
A.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
"Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
-
B.
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
-
C.
Inception architecture
The Inception architecture is a deep convolutional neural network design that introduced parallel multi-scale processing modules to achieve state-of-the-art image recognition performance with improved computational efficiency.
-
D.
Deep Learning (book)
Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
-
E.
Deep belief networks
Deep belief networks are a class of deep generative neural network models composed of stacked layers of latent variables, typically built from restricted Boltzmann machines, used for unsupervised feature learning and representation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe025d3c81908bcb33a7ff09eae8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae51b1290c8190a08850b428c99a6c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae55923b748190bf7a2df3ae94edc8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae55fdc32c8190b6ecdc9b23d64cc5 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.