Triple
T21385520
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giulio Paolini |
E527484
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paolini
Paolini is an Italian surname borne by various notable figures in the arts, sports, and public life.
|
E1128009
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paolini | Statement: [Giulio Paolini, familyName, Paolini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolini Context triple: [Giulio Paolini, familyName, Paolini]
-
A.
Christopher Paolini
Christopher Paolini is an American fantasy author best known for writing the Inheritance Cycle series, which begins with the novel "Eragon."
-
B.
Jonathan Rollins
Jonathan Rollins is a high-powered, ambitious attorney on the television series "L.A. Law," known for his sharp legal skills and complex personal relationships.
-
C.
Rick Riordan
Rick Riordan is an American author best known for his Percy Jackson & the Olympians fantasy series inspired by Greek mythology.
-
D.
Frank R. Paolini
Frank R. Paolini is an astronomer best known for co-discovering Scorpius X-1, the first and one of the brightest known extrasolar X-ray sources.
-
E.
Veronica Roth
Veronica Roth is an American novelist best known for writing the bestselling young adult dystopian Divergent series.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paolini Triple: [Giulio Paolini, familyName, Paolini]
Generated description
Paolini is an Italian surname borne by various notable figures in the arts, sports, and public life.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolini Target entity description: Paolini is an Italian surname borne by various notable figures in the arts, sports, and public life.
-
A.
Christopher Paolini
chosen
Christopher Paolini is an American fantasy author best known for writing the Inheritance Cycle series, which begins with the novel "Eragon."
-
B.
Jonathan Rollins
Jonathan Rollins is a high-powered, ambitious attorney on the television series "L.A. Law," known for his sharp legal skills and complex personal relationships.
-
C.
Rick Riordan
Rick Riordan is an American author best known for his Percy Jackson & the Olympians fantasy series inspired by Greek mythology.
-
D.
Frank R. Paolini
Frank R. Paolini is an astronomer best known for co-discovering Scorpius X-1, the first and one of the brightest known extrasolar X-ray sources.
-
E.
Veronica Roth
Veronica Roth is an American novelist best known for writing the bestselling young adult dystopian Divergent series.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b51f363c8190944000ab5523b02b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ee62c9494081909efa74e189454dc6 |
completed | April 26, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a09b42852288190b2d92faee197aba6 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 12:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a09b5e6d1ac8190aeec88859d17d257 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 12:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a09b699fef081909797a5fc50814cb9 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 12:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 5:12 p.m.