Triple

T21343975
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maria Amalia of Austria E526277 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Guastalla
The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy, held at one point by Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria after her marriage into the Bourbon-Parma dynasty.
E128783 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Guastalla | Statement: [Maria Amalia of Austria, title, Duchess of Guastalla]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Guastalla
Context triple: [Maria Amalia of Austria, title, Duchess of Guastalla]
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • C. Duchess of Lucca
    The Duchess of Lucca was the Napoleonic-era sovereign ruler of the small Italian principality of Lucca, a title notably held by Elisa Baciocchi, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister.
  • D. Duchess of Rignano
    The Duchess of Rignano is the female noble title corresponding to the consort or female holder of the Rignano dukedom.
  • E. Duchess of Modena
    The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Guastalla
Triple: [Maria Amalia of Austria, title, Duchess of Guastalla]
Generated description
The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy, held at one point by Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria after her marriage into the Bourbon-Parma dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Guastalla
Target entity description: The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy, held at one point by Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria after her marriage into the Bourbon-Parma dynasty.
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla chosen
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • C. Duchess of Lucca
    The Duchess of Lucca was the Napoleonic-era sovereign ruler of the small Italian principality of Lucca, a title notably held by Elisa Baciocchi, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister.
  • D. Duchess of Rignano
    The Duchess of Rignano is the female noble title corresponding to the consort or female holder of the Rignano dukedom.
  • E. Duchess of Modena
    The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b51c33048190ab27cede74ef798c completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e8a85274f481909e699b390bed9350 completed April 22, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a157fa00881908ec8c99b22a97893 completed May 17, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a160a5dd88190aed38fd0d94a8307 completed May 17, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a1681ef548190a8d55be4d00f44e5 completed May 17, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:44 p.m.