Triple

T21331112
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jennings County, Indiana E525899 entity
Predicate hasProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Jennings County, Indiana, hasProtectedArea, Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Jennings County, Indiana, hasProtectedArea, Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge]
  • A. Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
    Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in Massachusetts known for its diverse wetlands, wildlife habitats, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as wildlife viewing, hiking, and paddling.
  • B. Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
    Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the Concord and Sudbury Rivers in eastern Massachusetts, known for birdwatching, conservation, and nature trails.
  • C. Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
    Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in interior Alaska known for its extensive wetlands, rich birdlife, and intact boreal ecosystems that support species such as moose, bears, and waterfowl.
  • D. White River National Wildlife Refuge
    White River National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected area in eastern Arkansas known for its bottomland hardwood forests, rich biodiversity, and important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • E. Optima National Wildlife Refuge
    Optima National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in the Oklahoma Panhandle managed to conserve wildlife habitats and provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and wildlife observation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wildlife area in southeastern Indiana known for its diverse habitats, rich birdlife, and opportunities for wildlife observation and outdoor recreation.
  • A. Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
    Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in Massachusetts known for its diverse wetlands, wildlife habitats, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as wildlife viewing, hiking, and paddling.
  • B. Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
    Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the Concord and Sudbury Rivers in eastern Massachusetts, known for birdwatching, conservation, and nature trails.
  • C. Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
    Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in interior Alaska known for its extensive wetlands, rich birdlife, and intact boreal ecosystems that support species such as moose, bears, and waterfowl.
  • D. White River National Wildlife Refuge
    White River National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected area in eastern Arkansas known for its bottomland hardwood forests, rich biodiversity, and important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • E. Optima National Wildlife Refuge
    Optima National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in the Oklahoma Panhandle managed to conserve wildlife habitats and provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and wildlife observation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b51b90788190a4dd823d962626da completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7ab530a1c81909bb37c2a3407d9e6 completed April 21, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:42 p.m.