Triple

T21321839
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject José da Costa Carvalho E525636 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object da Costa Carvalho
da Costa Carvalho is a Portuguese-origin surname most notably borne by Brazilian politician and jurist José da Costa Carvalho, a key figure in Brazil’s 19th-century political history.
E1478034 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: da Costa Carvalho | Statement: [José da Costa Carvalho, familyName, da Costa Carvalho]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: da Costa Carvalho
Context triple: [José da Costa Carvalho, familyName, da Costa Carvalho]
  • A. da Silva Costa
    da Silva Costa is a Portuguese-language surname most notably borne by Brazilian civil engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, designer of Rio de Janeiro’s Christ the Redeemer statue.
  • B. da Costa Gomes
    da Costa Gomes is the Portuguese surname of Francisco da Costa Gomes, a prominent 20th-century military officer and former President of Portugal.
  • C. da Silva Rocha
    da Silva Rocha is a Portuguese-language family name associated with Brazilian football legend Roberto Carlos.
  • D. Santos de Carvalho
    Santos de Carvalho was a Portuguese architect known for his work on prominent 19th-century Lisbon landmarks, including the monumental Arco da Rua Augusta.
  • E. Soares dos Santos
    Soares dos Santos is a prominent Portuguese family name most notably associated with businessman Alexandre Soares dos Santos and his influential role in the retail and corporate sectors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: da Costa Carvalho
Triple: [José da Costa Carvalho, familyName, da Costa Carvalho]
Generated description
da Costa Carvalho is a Portuguese-origin surname most notably borne by Brazilian politician and jurist José da Costa Carvalho, a key figure in Brazil’s 19th-century political history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: da Costa Carvalho
Target entity description: da Costa Carvalho is a Portuguese-origin surname most notably borne by Brazilian politician and jurist José da Costa Carvalho, a key figure in Brazil’s 19th-century political history.
  • A. da Silva Costa
    da Silva Costa is a Portuguese-language surname most notably borne by Brazilian civil engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, designer of Rio de Janeiro’s Christ the Redeemer statue.
  • B. da Costa Gomes
    da Costa Gomes is the Portuguese surname of Francisco da Costa Gomes, a prominent 20th-century military officer and former President of Portugal.
  • C. da Silva Rocha
    da Silva Rocha is a Portuguese-language family name associated with Brazilian football legend Roberto Carlos.
  • D. Santos de Carvalho
    Santos de Carvalho was a Portuguese architect known for his work on prominent 19th-century Lisbon landmarks, including the monumental Arco da Rua Augusta.
  • E. Soares dos Santos
    Soares dos Santos is a prominent Portuguese family name most notably associated with businessman Alexandre Soares dos Santos and his influential role in the retail and corporate sectors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b51ad810819098c12392c8e55f6c completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e77ed2640c8190a81b087e2c49c500 completed April 21, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a099ee48a0881909edd40cde83d10c5 completed May 17, 2026, 10:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a099fa8142c819090f4521e39157cf0 completed May 17, 2026, 10:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09a0b6374c8190bfea2d9a3c02a69b completed May 17, 2026, 11:04 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:40 p.m.