Triple

T2131082
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IEEE Photonics Society E46539 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in quantum electronics, photonics, and related technologies.
 E240321 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics | Statement: [IEEE Photonics Society, publishes, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Context triple: [IEEE Photonics Society, publishes, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics]
  • A. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
    The IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in quantum electronics, lasers, and photonics.
  • B. Journal of the Optical Society of America B
    Journal of the Optical Society of America B is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on optical physics, including quantum optics, nonlinear optics, and laser physics.
  • C. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
    IEEE Photonics Technology Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short papers in the fields of photonics and optoelectronics.
  • D. Optics Express
    Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
  • E. Journal of the Optical Society of America A
    Journal of the Optical Society of America A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on fundamental research in optics, vision, and image science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Triple: [IEEE Photonics Society, publishes, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics]
Generated description
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in quantum electronics, photonics, and related technologies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Target entity description: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in quantum electronics, photonics, and related technologies.
  • A. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
    The IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in quantum electronics, lasers, and photonics.
  • B. Journal of the Optical Society of America B
    Journal of the Optical Society of America B is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on optical physics, including quantum optics, nonlinear optics, and laser physics.
  • C. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
    IEEE Photonics Technology Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short papers in the fields of photonics and optoelectronics.
  • D. Optics Express
    Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
  • E. Journal of the Optical Society of America A
    Journal of the Optical Society of America A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on fundamental research in optics, vision, and image science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1626548190ae59a5028c3baa8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbb79f21881909ad8d1a09c1f29fd completed March 7, 2026, 5:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae58d10bec8190bf21718649552118 completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae595a222881908d86ba8690c4fc65 completed March 9, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae59efdf4c8190aaa1d63ce6e98696 completed March 9, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.