Triple

T21295497
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha E524908 entity
Predicate sibling P363 FINISHED
Object Ferdinand I of Bulgaria NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand I of Bulgaria | Statement: [Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, sibling, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, sibling, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]
  • A. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria chosen
    Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
  • B. Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
    Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian ruler known for presiding over a cultural and literary revival that marked one of the last great flourishing periods of the medieval Bulgarian Empire.
  • C. Boris III of Bulgaria
    Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
  • D. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • E. Alexander I of Bulgaria
    Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b517e6748190850d6f6ddf323d69 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e73857784881908c3b8418a4c00c1e completed April 21, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:04 p.m.