Triple
T21294124
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 3GPP TS 33.401 |
E524871
|
entity |
| Predicate | defines |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object | EPS AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: EPS AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) | Statement: [3GPP TS 33.401, defines, EPS AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: EPS AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) Context triple: [3GPP TS 33.401, defines, EPS AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement)]
-
A.
SIGMA key exchange protocol
The SIGMA key exchange protocol is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure authenticated key exchange with strong security guarantees and has been widely used as the basis for protocols like IKE in IPsec.
-
B.
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
Diffie–Hellman key exchange is a foundational cryptographic protocol that enables two parties to securely establish a shared secret over an insecure communication channel.
-
C.
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
-
D.
Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2
Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2) is a modern key management and security association protocol used primarily with IPsec to provide secure, authenticated key exchange and VPN tunneling over IP networks.
-
E.
J-PAKE
J-PAKE is a password-authenticated key exchange protocol that enables two parties sharing only a low-entropy password to establish a secure cryptographic key without revealing the password itself.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: EPS AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) Target entity description: EPS AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) is the standardized security protocol used in LTE/Evolved Packet System networks to mutually authenticate users and the network and to establish cryptographic keys for protecting communications.
-
A.
SIGMA key exchange protocol
The SIGMA key exchange protocol is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure authenticated key exchange with strong security guarantees and has been widely used as the basis for protocols like IKE in IPsec.
-
B.
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
Diffie–Hellman key exchange is a foundational cryptographic protocol that enables two parties to securely establish a shared secret over an insecure communication channel.
-
C.
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
-
D.
Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2
Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2) is a modern key management and security association protocol used primarily with IPsec to provide secure, authenticated key exchange and VPN tunneling over IP networks.
-
E.
J-PAKE
J-PAKE is a password-authenticated key exchange protocol that enables two parties sharing only a low-entropy password to establish a secure cryptographic key without revealing the password itself.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b517e6748190850d6f6ddf323d69 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e73856ba988190a8359efecea362cc |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:04 p.m.