Triple
T21254321
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria |
E523824
|
entity |
| Predicate | event |
P1664
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fall of the First Bulgarian Empire |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fall of the First Bulgarian Empire | Statement: [Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria, event, Fall of the First Bulgarian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fall of the First Bulgarian Empire Context triple: [Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria, event, Fall of the First Bulgarian Empire]
-
A.
Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria
The Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria was the late 14th–early 15th century series of campaigns through which the Ottoman Empire subjugated and annexed the medieval Bulgarian states, ending their independence and integrating their territories into the Ottoman realm.
-
B.
War with the Second Bulgarian Empire
The War with the Second Bulgarian Empire was a series of early 13th-century military campaigns in the Balkans between the Latin Empire and Tsar Kaloyan’s Bulgaria, marked by the capture of Emperor Baldwin I and the decisive Bulgarian victory at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
-
C.
Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
chosen
The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
-
D.
Ottoman conquest of Thrace
The Ottoman conquest of Thrace was an early 14th-century expansion of the Ottoman Empire into southeastern Europe, establishing a crucial foothold in the Balkans and paving the way for further advances into the region.
-
E.
Ottoman–Bulgarian wars
The Ottoman–Bulgarian wars were a series of late 14th-century military campaigns in which the expanding Ottoman Empire gradually conquered the medieval Bulgarian states, culminating in the loss of Bulgarian independence.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b5146c108190adc9adb73e90abff |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e735a0391881908e45909e939415a5 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:57 p.m.