Triple

T21234487
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Cadwalader E523306 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Williamina Bond
Williamina Bond was an American socialite of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, best known as the wife of prominent Philadelphia lawyer and statesman John Cadwalader.
E1473894 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Williamina Bond | Statement: [John Cadwalader, spouse, Williamina Bond]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Williamina Bond
Context triple: [John Cadwalader, spouse, Williamina Bond]
  • A. Williamina P. Jenkins
    Williamina P. Jenkins is a person known in this context as the individual who planted a notable Wistaria vine.
  • B. Williamina Fleming
    Williamina Fleming was a pioneering Scottish-American astronomer who made major contributions to stellar classification and the discovery of numerous astronomical objects while working at the Harvard College Observatory.
  • C. William Cranch Bond
    William Cranch Bond was a 19th-century American astronomer and the first director of the Harvard College Observatory, noted for his pioneering observational work and several important celestial discoveries.
  • D. Caroline Herschel
    Caroline Herschel was a pioneering German-born British astronomer renowned for her discovery of several comets and for being one of the first women to receive recognition in the field of astronomy.
  • E. Henry Draper
    Henry Draper was a pioneering 19th-century American physician and astronomer renowned for his early work in astrophotography and stellar spectroscopy, which laid the groundwork for modern stellar classification.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Williamina Bond
Triple: [John Cadwalader, spouse, Williamina Bond]
Generated description
Williamina Bond was an American socialite of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, best known as the wife of prominent Philadelphia lawyer and statesman John Cadwalader.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Williamina Bond
Target entity description: Williamina Bond was an American socialite of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, best known as the wife of prominent Philadelphia lawyer and statesman John Cadwalader.
  • A. Williamina P. Jenkins
    Williamina P. Jenkins is a person known in this context as the individual who planted a notable Wistaria vine.
  • B. Williamina Fleming
    Williamina Fleming was a pioneering Scottish-American astronomer who made major contributions to stellar classification and the discovery of numerous astronomical objects while working at the Harvard College Observatory.
  • C. William Cranch Bond
    William Cranch Bond was a 19th-century American astronomer and the first director of the Harvard College Observatory, noted for his pioneering observational work and several important celestial discoveries.
  • D. Caroline Herschel
    Caroline Herschel was a pioneering German-born British astronomer renowned for her discovery of several comets and for being one of the first women to receive recognition in the field of astronomy.
  • E. Henry Draper
    Henry Draper was a pioneering 19th-century American physician and astronomer renowned for his early work in astrophotography and stellar spectroscopy, which laid the groundwork for modern stellar classification.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7351e4b908190bc02f063e3822123 completed April 21, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0986edbed88190885fc8cb47b9739a completed May 17, 2026, 9:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a098915325c8190bb956070b2714c95 completed May 17, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a098a24f1948190aada13777f829700 completed May 17, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:46 p.m.