Triple

T212330
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Perso-Arabic script E4744 entity
Predicate supportsNumeralSystem P5213 FINISHED
Object Eastern Arabic numerals
Eastern Arabic numerals are the set of digit symbols used in many Arabic- and Persian-writing regions as the standard way to represent numbers in the Perso-Arabic script.
E27176 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eastern Arabic numerals | Statement: [Perso-Arabic script, supportsNumeralSystem, Eastern Arabic numerals]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eastern Arabic numerals
Context triple: [Perso-Arabic script, supportsNumeralSystem, Eastern Arabic numerals]
  • A. Perso-Arabic script
    The Perso-Arabic script is a modified form of the Arabic writing system, expanded with additional letters and conventions to represent the sounds of Persian and several other languages across the Middle East and South Asia.
  • B. Ruqʿah script
    Ruqʿah script is a simple, highly legible Arabic handwriting style commonly used for everyday writing and official documents in the Arab world.
  • C. Diwani script
    Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
  • D. Hijazi Arabic
    Hijazi Arabic is a major regional variety of Arabic spoken primarily in western Saudi Arabia, especially in the Hijaz region including cities like Mecca, Medina, and Jeddah.
  • E. Kufic script
    Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eastern Arabic numerals
Triple: [Perso-Arabic script, supportsNumeralSystem, Eastern Arabic numerals]
Generated description
Eastern Arabic numerals are the set of digit symbols used in many Arabic- and Persian-writing regions as the standard way to represent numbers in the Perso-Arabic script.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eastern Arabic numerals
Target entity description: Eastern Arabic numerals are the set of digit symbols used in many Arabic- and Persian-writing regions as the standard way to represent numbers in the Perso-Arabic script.
  • A. Perso-Arabic script
    The Perso-Arabic script is a modified form of the Arabic writing system, expanded with additional letters and conventions to represent the sounds of Persian and several other languages across the Middle East and South Asia.
  • B. Ruqʿah script
    Ruqʿah script is a simple, highly legible Arabic handwriting style commonly used for everyday writing and official documents in the Arab world.
  • C. Diwani script
    Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
  • D. Hijazi Arabic
    Hijazi Arabic is a major regional variety of Arabic spoken primarily in western Saudi Arabia, especially in the Hijaz region including cities like Mecca, Medina, and Jeddah.
  • E. Kufic script
    Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: supportsNumeralSystem
Context triple: [Perso-Arabic script, supportsNumeralSystem, Eastern Arabic numerals]
  • A. hasNumberSystem chosen
    Indicates that an entity possesses or uses a particular system for representing and organizing numbers.
  • B. notationSystem
    Indicates a relationship where one entity is the system or method of notation used to represent or encode another entity.
  • C. usesRomanNumerals
    Indicates that something represents numbers or sequences using the Roman numeral system rather than standard Arabic digits.
  • D. hasNumberCategory
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific numerical classification or type.
  • E. hasOppositeNumberForm
    Indicates that one entity is represented by a number form that is the opposite (e.g., additive vs. subtractive, positive vs. negative, or otherwise contrastive) of the number form used to represent the other entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d35aa288190966b6e15af1525cb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a338e8432081909c1b924250751022 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a339955c1081909ab38da591b836cf completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a33a1d394c8190a9e1d686e20f1ade completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b4f71b88190866c8262922ae204 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.