Triple

T21227474
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Short Message Service Centre E523118 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object IP-SM-GW
IP-SM-GW is a network gateway function in mobile telecommunications that enables the transport of SMS messages over IP-based networks, such as IMS, instead of traditional circuit-switched channels.
E1472724 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IP-SM-GW | Statement: [Short Message Service Centre, relatedTo, IP-SM-GW]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP-SM-GW
Context triple: [Short Message Service Centre, relatedTo, IP-SM-GW]
  • A. SGW
    SGW is the Serving Gateway in LTE mobile networks, responsible for routing and forwarding user data packets between base stations and the core network.
  • B. I‑CSCF
    I‑CSCF (Interrogating Call Session Control Function) is a key SIP server in the IP Multimedia Subsystem that handles incoming session setup requests and routes them to the appropriate network entities.
  • C. P‑CSCF
    P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
  • D. PCRF
    PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) is a core network element in modern mobile systems that dynamically manages policy control and charging rules for data services.
  • E. OsmoGGSN
    OsmoGGSN is an open-source GPRS Gateway Support Node implementation from the Osmocom project used to provide packet data connectivity in mobile networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IP-SM-GW
Triple: [Short Message Service Centre, relatedTo, IP-SM-GW]
Generated description
IP-SM-GW is a network gateway function in mobile telecommunications that enables the transport of SMS messages over IP-based networks, such as IMS, instead of traditional circuit-switched channels.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP-SM-GW
Target entity description: IP-SM-GW is a network gateway function in mobile telecommunications that enables the transport of SMS messages over IP-based networks, such as IMS, instead of traditional circuit-switched channels.
  • A. SGW
    SGW is the Serving Gateway in LTE mobile networks, responsible for routing and forwarding user data packets between base stations and the core network.
  • B. I‑CSCF
    I‑CSCF (Interrogating Call Session Control Function) is a key SIP server in the IP Multimedia Subsystem that handles incoming session setup requests and routes them to the appropriate network entities.
  • C. P‑CSCF
    P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
  • D. PCRF
    PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) is a core network element in modern mobile systems that dynamically manages policy control and charging rules for data services.
  • E. OsmoGGSN
    OsmoGGSN is an open-source GPRS Gateway Support Node implementation from the Osmocom project used to provide packet data connectivity in mobile networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e734ac42a08190b95a24acf5f0779b completed April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0986e9757c81908f14889be3097ada completed May 17, 2026, 9:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09878b38208190964f9bc8f5c40d36 completed May 17, 2026, 9:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09888c04e481908375982a62b8a260 completed May 17, 2026, 9:21 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.